In which century did the main Brahmanical sects such as Vaishnavas and...
According to the given text, the main Brahmanical sects such as Vaishnavas and Shaivas rose in the second century BCE. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Second century BCE.
In which century did the main Brahmanical sects such as Vaishnavas and...
Historical Context of Brahmanical Sects
The rise of the main Brahmanical sects, particularly Vaishnavism and Shaivism, is intricately linked to the socio-religious landscape of ancient India. The second century BCE marks a significant period for these sects.
Emergence of Vaishnavism and Shaivism
- Vaishnavism: This sect primarily worships Vishnu and his avatars, like Rama and Krishna. Its roots can be traced back to the early texts, but it gained prominence during the second century BCE.
- Shaivism: Devoted to Shiva, this sect also began to gain a strong following during the same period. The emergence of various texts and the consolidation of practices contributed to its rise.
Influence of Historical Events
- Political Dynamics: The decline of the Mauryan Empire and the subsequent rise of regional powers facilitated the proliferation of these sects. Local rulers often supported specific sects, leading to their increased popularity.
- Cultural Interactions: During this time, there was a significant exchange of ideas and practices between different regions and cultures, which enriched the Brahmanical traditions.
Textual Evidence
- Literary Sources: Texts like the Puranas, which began to be compiled in this timeframe, played a crucial role in codifying the beliefs and practices of Vaishnavism and Shaivism, further solidifying their status.
In summary, the second century BCE was a critical period for the rise of Vaishnavism and Shaivism, influenced by political dynamics, cultural exchanges, and the establishment of foundational texts that shaped these sects within Brahmanical tradition.