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What were the capital figures carved on the top portion of the Mauryan pillars?
  • a)
    The snake, the tiger, and the horse
  • b)
    The bull, the lion, and the elephant
  • c)
    The deer, the peacock, and the swan
  • d)
    The cow, the monkey, and the goat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What were the capital figures carved on the top portion of the Mauryan...
Capital figures like the bull, the lion, and the elephant were carved on the top portion of the Mauryan pillars.
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Introduction
The Mauryan Empire, which thrived in ancient India from 322 to 185 BCE, is renowned for its remarkable art and architecture, particularly the pillars that adorned its monuments.
Capital Figures on Mauryan Pillars
The capital figures carved on the top portion of these pillars are significant in both artistic and cultural contexts. Specifically, the correct answer is option 'B': the bull, the lion, and the elephant.
Symbolism of the Animals
- Bull: The bull symbolizes strength, fertility, and agricultural prosperity. It is often associated with important deities in Indian culture.
- Lion: The lion is a representation of power and royalty. It is also the national emblem of India today, signifying courage and authority.
- Elephant: The elephant symbolizes wisdom, memory, and royal power. It is often linked to various Hindu deities and is considered a sacred animal.
Artistic Significance
- The capitals of the Mauryan pillars showcase exceptional craftsmanship, reflecting the skills of artists during that era.
- Each animal figure was meticulously carved, demonstrating the advanced techniques and aesthetic sensibilities of Mauryan artisans.
Cultural Importance
- These animal figures not only served as decorative elements but also played a role in conveying the ideological values of the Mauryan Empire.
- The choice of animals signifies a connection to both the natural world and the divine, reinforcing the empire's cultural identity.
Conclusion
In summary, the bull, lion, and elephant carved on the top of the Mauryan pillars are rich in symbolism and artistic expression, representing the strength and ethos of the Mauryan Empire.
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