The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most advanced and urbanized ancient civilizations. It thrived in the Indus River Valley, primarily in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. The civilization is known for various achievements, but one of its most notable contributions is in the field of civic planning.

Civic Planning:
- The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its well-planned cities, which were characterized by organized layouts and advanced urban infrastructure. The cities were carefully designed with a grid-like pattern of streets, indicating a high level of civic planning and architectural expertise.
- The cities were divided into distinct blocks and sectors, with each block containing several houses. The streets were laid out in a precise manner, intersecting at right angles. This grid system allowed for efficient movement and facilitated the division of the city into different functional areas.
- The cities also featured advanced drainage systems, with well-constructed underground sewerage networks. The houses were equipped with private bathrooms and toilets, which were connected to the main sewerage system. This reflects a sophisticated understanding of sanitation and urban planning.
- Moreover, the cities had public wells and baths, suggesting a focus on communal facilities and the well-being of the inhabitants. The presence of public spaces for social interaction and community activities highlights the emphasis on civic planning and the creation of a harmonious urban environment.

Other Achievements:
While civic planning is a significant achievement of the Indus Valley Civilization, it is not the only area in which they excelled. The civilization is also known for:

- Sculptures: The Indus Valley Civilization produced various sculptures, predominantly in the form of small terracotta figurines. These figurines depict various animals, human forms, and deities. They provide valuable insights into the artistic and cultural practices of the civilization.
- Pottery: The Indus Valley people were skilled potters, creating a wide range of pottery vessels for everyday use. The pottery was often decorated with intricate designs, including geometric patterns and animal motifs. The pottery of the Indus Valley Civilization reflects their craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities.
- Terracotta figures: The civilization is particularly renowned for its terracotta figurines. These small clay sculptures depict human figures engaged in various activities, such as dancing, playing musical instruments, and engaging in daily life. These figures provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and religious practices of the time.

In conclusion, while the Indus Valley Civilization is known for its achievements in various fields such as sculptures, pottery, and terracotta figures, it is particularly renowned for its advanced civic planning. The well-planned cities, with their grid-like layouts, advanced drainage systems, and communal facilities, demonstrate the civilization's remarkable urban planning and architectural expertise.