R.E.M. Wheeler's Contributions to Archaeology

R.E.M. Wheeler was a renowned archaeologist who made significant contributions to the field of archaeology. Here are some of his notable contributions:

Excavation Techniques
- Wheeler developed the Wheeler-Kenyon Method which involves dividing the excavation site into grids to better manage and record findings.
- He also introduced the concept of stratigraphy which involves analyzing different layers of soil to determine the age and history of the archaeological site.

Archaeological Theory
- Wheeler believed that archaeology should focus on reconstructing the social and economic structures of past societies rather than just collecting artifacts.
- He also emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, working with experts in various fields such as geology and botany to better understand the context of archaeological sites.

Notable Discoveries
- Wheeler led excavations at various sites in India, including Harappa and Mohenjo-daro where he uncovered evidence of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- He also excavated at Verulamium in England where he discovered a Roman theater and a mosaic floor.

Legacy
- Wheeler's contributions to archaeology helped shape the way modern archaeologists approach their work.
- His emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration and stratigraphy continues to be influential in the field today.
- Wheeler's work also inspired future generations of archaeologists to approach their work with a more holistic understanding of past societies.