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The species inhabiting the same geographical areas are called
  • a)
    sibling species
  • b)
    sympatric species
  • c)
    allopatric species
  • d)
    taxonomic species
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The species inhabiting the same geographical areas are calleda)sibling...
Sympatric species are the species that inhabit the same geographical area or region. These species may overlap in their ranges, but they are reproductively isolated and do not interbreed. The term 'sympatric' comes from the Greek words 'sym-', meaning 'together', and 'patris', meaning 'homeland'.

Factors that can lead to sympatric speciation include:

1. Ecological niche differentiation: Species that occupy different ecological niches within the same geographical area can evolve to become reproductively isolated from each other.

2. Polyploidy: A change in chromosome number can lead to the formation of a new species that is reproductively isolated from its parent species.

3. Sexual selection: Differences in mating preferences or behaviors can lead to reproductive isolation between populations that inhabit the same geographical area.

4. Hybridization: The formation of hybrid individuals between two different species can lead to the formation of a new species that is reproductively isolated from its parent species.

In summary, sympatric species are those species that inhabit the same geographical area or region but are reproductively isolated from each other. Factors that can lead to sympatric speciation include ecological niche differentiation, polyploidy, sexual selection, and hybridization.
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The species inhabiting the same geographical areas are calleda)sibling speciesb)sympatric speciesc)allopatric speciesd)taxonomic speciesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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