Who is the first Indian woman president of Indian national Congress (I...
Indira Gandhi - The first Indian woman president of Indian national Congress (INC)Indira Gandhi was not only the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India but also the first Indian woman president of Indian National Congress (INC). She was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India.
Early Life and EducationIndira Gandhi was born to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru. Her father was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and later became the first Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi completed her early education at home and later went to the University of Oxford to study history.
Political CareerIndira Gandhi's political career began in the 1950s when she was appointed as the President of the Indian National Congress. She served as the President of the party from 1959 to 1960 and again from 1978 to 1984.
Indira Gandhi was appointed as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting in 1964 and later became the Minister of Home Affairs. In 1966, she became the first woman Prime Minister of India and served in this position till 1977.
Emergency PeriodDuring her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975, suspending civil liberties and arresting political opponents. This period was marked by a widespread abuse of power and human rights violations.
AssassinationIndira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by two of her bodyguards who were Sikhs. This led to widespread riots against the Sikh community in India.
ConclusionIndira Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian woman to hold the position of President of the party. She played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape and was a controversial figure due to her actions during the Emergency period.