With reference to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Iss...
Recently, the 22nd session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues was held in New York.
- It is a high-level advisory body to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.
- It was established on 28 July 2000.
- Mandate: To deal with indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, the environment, education, health and human rights.
- The first meeting of the Permanent Forum was held in May 2002, with yearly sessions thereafter.
- It is one of three UN bodies that is mandated to deal specifically with indigenous peoples’ issues.
- The others are the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of indigenous peoples.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
With reference to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Iss...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.
Explanation:
The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) is an advisory body to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was established in 2000 by ECOSOC resolution 2000/22 as a platform for indigenous peoples to share their perspectives and participate in discussions on issues that affect them.
The UNPFII has a broader mandate than just dealing with cultural issues of indigenous peoples. Its mandate includes economic and social development, environment, education, health, and human rights, among other important areas. The Forum is responsible for providing expert advice and recommendations to ECOSOC on indigenous issues and promoting the integration and coordination of indigenous peoples' issues within the UN system.
The UNPFII meets annually for two weeks in New York to discuss various topics related to indigenous peoples. The sessions provide an opportunity for indigenous peoples, member states, UN agencies, and other stakeholders to exchange information, share good practices, and identify challenges and solutions. The Forum also organizes regional meetings and other events to engage with indigenous communities from different regions of the world.
Through its work, the UNPFII aims to promote the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples, raise awareness about their unique cultures and contributions, and address the issues they face, such as marginalization, discrimination, and violations of their rights. It plays a crucial role in advocating for the implementation of international standards, such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and ensuring that the voices and perspectives of indigenous peoples are heard and respected within the UN system and beyond.
In conclusion, the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is indeed an advisory body to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and has a broader mandate that goes beyond cultural issues to include economic, social, and human rights aspects. Therefore, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
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