The Formation of National Assembly:

The National Assembly was formed in France during the French Revolution. It was a revolutionary assembly that represented the common people of France. The formation of the National Assembly was a significant event in the history of France, as it marked the beginning of the French Revolution. The following are the details of the formation of the National Assembly:

1. Background of the French Revolution:

The French Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. The revolution was caused by various factors, such as the economic crisis, social inequalities, and political corruption.

2. The Estates-General:

In 1789, King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General to address the financial crisis in France. The Estates-General was a representative body that consisted of three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. However, the common people were not adequately represented, and their grievances were not addressed.

3. The Tennis Court Oath:

On June 20, 1789, the representatives of the common people gathered in a tennis court in Versailles and took an oath not to disband until a new constitution was formed. This event is known as the Tennis Court Oath.

4. The National Assembly:

On June 17, 1789, the representatives of the common people declared themselves as the National Assembly and claimed to represent the people of France. They were joined by some members of the clergy and the nobility who supported their cause.

5. The Storming of the Bastille:

On July 14, 1789, the common people of Paris stormed the Bastille, a prison that symbolized the tyranny of the monarchy. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and strengthened the position of the National Assembly.

6. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen:

On August 26, 1789, the National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This document declared the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity and became the basis of the new constitution of France.

In conclusion, the formation of the National Assembly was a significant event in the history of France. It represented the common people of France and marked the beginning of the French Revolution. The National Assembly played a crucial role in the drafting of the new constitution of France and the establishment of a democratic government.