Arrange the early political associations in chronological order of th...
- Some of the prominent Early Political Associations played very important role in arousing general will and laying down a path towards modern Nationalism. These include:
- British Indian Association was created after amalgamating the “Landholders Society” and “British India Society” on 31 October 1851. This was the first political organization that brought the Indians Debendranath Tagore was its secretary. The newspaper of this society was “Hindu patriot” which adopted a strongly critical political tone.
- The earliest political organisation, the Madras Native Association was started in July 1852. Lakshminarasu Chetty and Srinivasa Pillai were the founders of this organization. The Madras Native Association was sharply critical of the policies of the East India Company’s rule. Subsequently in 1884, the Madras Mahajana Sabha was established by M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer and P. Anandacharlu. The Madras Native Association was ultimately merged with this organization.
- The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London. It superseded the London Indian Society and was a platform for discussing matters and ideas about India, and to provide representation for Indians to the Government. Naoroji delivered the first lecture to the Association on 2 May 1867.
- Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was a sociopolitical organisation in British India that started with the aim of working as a mediating body between the government and people of India and to popularise the peasants' legal rights. It started as an elected body of 95 members elected by 6000 persons on April 2, 1870. The organisation was a precursor to the Indian National Congress which started with its first session from Maharashtra itself. In 1875 the Sabha sent a petition to the House of Commons demanding India’s direct representation in the British Parliament.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
Arrange the early political associations in chronological order of th...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 3-4-1-2.
Explanation:
1. The British Indian Association:
- The British Indian Association was the first political organization formed in India.
- It was established in 1851 in Calcutta by a group of influential Indian professionals and intellectuals.
- The main objective of this association was to promote the political rights and interests of the Indian community in British India.
- It played a significant role in raising awareness about the grievances of Indians and advocating for their rights.
2. Madras Native Association:
- The Madras Native Association was formed in 1852 in Madras (now Chennai) by a group of educated Indians.
- It aimed to address the social, economic, and political issues faced by the Indian community in Madras Presidency.
- The association actively campaigned for the improvement of educational opportunities for Indians, abolition of the caste system, and better representation of Indians in administrative positions.
3. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha:
- The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established in 1870 in Pune by social reformer Mahadev Govind Ranade and others.
- It was one of the earliest political organizations in Maharashtra and played a crucial role in the social and political awakening of the region.
- The Sabha focused on issues like education, women's rights, caste discrimination, and economic reforms.
- It also advocated for political rights and representation for Indians in the colonial administration.
4. East India Association:
- The East India Association was founded in London in 1866 by Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer.
- It aimed to promote the interests of Indians living in Britain and to bring attention to the issues faced by Indians in British India.
- The association played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion in Britain in support of Indian demands for self-government and other political rights.
In chronological order, the early political associations were formed as follows:
- 3. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870)
- 4. East India Association (1866)
- 1. The British Indian Association (1851)
- 2. Madras Native Association (1852)
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