The correct hierarchy of courts in India is as follows:

1. Gram Panchayat: The lowest level of the judicial system in India is the Gram Panchayat. It is a local self-government body at the village level that deals with matters related to local disputes, village administration, and rural development.


2. District Court: The next level in the hierarchy is the District Court. Every district in India has its own District Court, which is presided over by a District Judge. The District Court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters within the district.


3. High Court: The High Court is the highest court in each state of India. There are 25 High Courts in India, with each state having its own High Court. The High Court has original and appellate jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases within its territorial jurisdiction. It also has the power of judicial review to ensure the constitutionality of laws and actions of the government.


4. Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is located in New Delhi and consists of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India. The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It hears appeals from the High Courts and resolves disputes between the Union Government and the state governments. It also has the power of judicial review to safeguard the fundamental rights of citizens.

The hierarchy of courts in India is designed to ensure that justice is delivered at different levels and to provide a system of checks and balances. The Gram Panchayat, being the lowest level, primarily deals with local disputes and matters related to rural governance. It acts as a grassroots judicial system.

The District Courts, on the other hand, have authority over a specific district and handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases. They play a crucial role in the administration of justice at the district level.

Moving up the hierarchy, the High Courts represent the highest judicial authority within each state. They have the power of judicial review, ensuring the constitutionality of laws and actions. The High Courts also have original and appellate jurisdiction, making them responsible for hearing cases that fall within their territorial jurisdiction.

Finally, the Supreme Court is the apex court of India. It is the highest authority in the judicial system and has the power to interpret the Constitution. The Supreme Court hears appeals from the High Courts and resolves disputes between the Union Government and the state governments. It acts as the guardian of the fundamental rights of citizens and plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law in the country.

Overall, the correct hierarchy of courts in India is Gram Panchayat, District Court, High Court, and Supreme Court, with each level having its own specific jurisdiction and responsibilities.