The Establishment of Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and it was established on January 28, 1950. It is located in New Delhi and is composed of a Chief Justice and 30 judges who are appointed by the President of India.

Constitutional Provisions for the Establishment of Supreme Court

The establishment of the Supreme Court of India was provided for under the Constitution of India, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution provides for the establishment of a Supreme Court as the highest court of appeal in the country, with the power to hear and decide appeals from all other courts in India.

Functions of Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and can declare any law passed by the Parliament or State Legislatures as unconstitutional. It also has the power to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution and to hear and decide disputes between the Union Government and State Governments or between different States.

Conclusion

The establishment of the Supreme Court of India was a significant milestone in the history of the country, as it ensured the independence of the judiciary and provided a mechanism for the resolution of disputes in a fair and impartial manner. The Supreme Court has played a crucial role in protecting the rights of citizens and upholding the rule of law in India.