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With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology, consider the following statements:
  1. It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water.
  2. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology,...
The Chennai-based National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is working on making an ongoing initiative of providing potable water in six islands of Lakshadweep using a Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) technology process free of emissions.
  • It is a desalinization initiative of providing potable water in six islands of Lakshadweep.
  • The LTTD is a process under which the warm surface seawater is flash evaporated at low pressure and the vapour is condensed with cold deep seawater.
  • The LTTD technology does not require any chemical pre and post-treatment of seawater and thus the pollution problems are minimal and suitable for island territories.
  • This technique works on the principle that water in the ocean 1,000 or 2,000 feet below is about 4º C to 8º C colder than surface water. So, salty surface water is collected in a tank and subject to high pressure (via an external power source). 
  • The pressured water vapourises and is trapped in tubes or a chamber. Cold water plumbed from the ocean depths is passed over these tubes and the vapour condenses into fresh water and the resulting salt is diverted away.
  • The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) an autonomous body of the Ministry of Earth Sciences has been responsible for the design, development, demonstration and commission of the LTTD plants in selected coastal locations.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology,...
Introduction:
The Low-temperature thermal desalination (LTTD) technology is a method used to convert salty ocean water into potable water. It is a significant development in the field of desalination and has been developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT).

Explanation:
Statement 1: It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water.
This statement is correct. Low-temperature thermal desalination technology is a process that converts saline water into fresh water. It utilizes the principle of evaporation and condensation to separate the salts and impurities from the water. The LTTD technology is effective in producing potable water from seawater and can be an important solution to address water scarcity issues in coastal areas.

Statement 2: It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.
This statement is also correct. The Low-temperature thermal desalination technology was indeed developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). NIOT is an autonomous research and development institute under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India. It is primarily focused on developing technologies related to ocean engineering and technology.

Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Low-temperature thermal desalination (LTTD) technology is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology and is used to convert salty ocean water into potable water. This technology has the potential to address water scarcity issues in coastal areas and provide a sustainable solution for freshwater production.
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With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology, consider the following statements: It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology, consider the following statements: It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology, consider the following statements: It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Low-temperature thermal desalination Technology, consider the following statements: It is a technology which converts salty ocean water into potable water. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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