Rainwater harvesting structures locally known as Kund or Tanka are con...
Concept:
- Rainwater harvesting is a method to capture and store rainwater for various uses.
- It is also used to recharge groundwater aquifers.
Explanation:
- Rainwater harvesting has been practiced through various methods by different communities in the country for a long time.
- Traditional rainwater harvesting in rural areas is done by using surface storage bodies, like lakes, ponds, irrigation tanks, etc.
- In Rajasthan, rainwater harvesting structures are locally known as Kund or Tanka.
- Kund or Tanka is a covered underground tank.
- These are constructed near or in the house or village to store harvested rainwater.
- There is a wide scope to use rainwater harvesting techniques to conserve precious water resources.
- It can be done by harvesting rainwater on rooftops and open spaces.
Rainwater harvesting structures locally known as Kund or Tanka are con...
Introduction:
Rainwater harvesting structures known as Kund or Tanka are commonly constructed in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Reason for Construction in Rajasthan:
- Rajasthan is known for its arid climate and limited water resources.
- Rainfall is scarce and irregular in the region, making water conservation crucial.
Characteristics of Kund or Tanka:
- Kund or Tanka are traditional structures designed to capture and store rainwater.
- They are typically built underground to prevent evaporation and maintain water quality.
- These structures can vary in size and capacity, ranging from small household tanks to larger community reservoirs.
Importance in Rajasthan:
- Kund or Tanka play a vital role in providing a sustainable water source during dry periods.
- They help in replenishing groundwater levels and supporting agriculture in the region.
- These structures also reduce dependency on external water sources and promote self-sufficiency.
Cultural Significance:
- Rainwater harvesting has been a part of Rajasthan's culture for centuries, reflecting the community's understanding of water conservation.
- Traditional knowledge and techniques are passed down through generations, ensuring the continued use of Kund or Tanka.
Government Initiatives:
- The government of Rajasthan has promoted the construction of rainwater harvesting structures through various schemes and incentives.
- Efforts are being made to revive and modernize traditional water harvesting practices to address water scarcity in the state.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kund or Tanka in Rajasthan are essential for sustainable water management in the region, reflecting the community's resilience in the face of water scarcity.