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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  The cyclic migration in search of pastures ca... Start Learning for Free
The cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked region is known as
  • a)
    Transhumance
  • b)
    Hunting
  • c)
    Jhumming
  • d)
    Viticulture
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked r...
Transhumance is the action or practice of moving livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle, typically to lowlands in winter and highlands in summer. Transhumance is practiced in those parts of the world where there are mountains, highlands, or other areas that are too cold to be inhabited and utilized for grazing except in summer. An extreme form of transhumance is that of the Kohistanis of the Swāt area of Pakistan, who range between altitudes of 2,000 and 14,000 feet (600 and 4,300 m).
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The cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked r...

Transhumance

Transhumance is the cyclic migration of people along with their livestock in search of pastures. This movement is typically carried out seasonally, with people moving to higher grounds in the summer and lower elevations in the winter.

Key Points:
- Transhumance is a traditional practice that has been followed by pastoral communities for centuries.
- It helps in ensuring that livestock have access to fresh pastures throughout the year.
- This practice also helps in preserving the fragile ecosystems of high-altitude regions by preventing overgrazing in one area.
- Transhumance is common in regions with rugged terrain where the availability of pastures varies with the seasons.
- It is a sustainable way of utilizing natural resources and has cultural significance for many communities.

In the context of the marked region mentioned in the question, the cyclic migration in search of pastures would be best described as transhumance. This practice reflects the close relationship between pastoral communities and the natural environment, highlighting the importance of traditional knowledge in sustainable resource management.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Each nomadic community occupies a well identified territory as a matter of tradition. Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa east wards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere, there are small areas in South-west Africa and on the island of Madagascar.Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain are as during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.Why do nomadic communities move from one to another?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Each nomadic community occupies a well identified territory as a matter of tradition. Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa east wards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere, there are small areas in South-west Africa and on the island of Madagascar.Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain are as during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.Why each nomadic community occupies a well identified territory?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Each nomadic community occupies a well identified territory as a matter of tradition. Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa east wards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere, there are small areas in South-west Africa and on the island of Madagascar.Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain are as during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.Where are Gaddi tribe found?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:Each nomadic community occupies a well identified territory as a matter of tradition. Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa east wards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere, there are small areas in South-west Africa and on the island of Madagascar.Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain are as during winters is known as transhumance. In mountain regions, such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high altitude pastures in winters. Similarly, in the tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.In which region the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters?

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The cyclic migration in search of pastures carried out in the marked region is known asa)Transhumanceb)Huntingc)Jhummingd)ViticultureCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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