Consider the following crops of India:1. Groundnut2. Sesamum3. Pearl m...
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
- In India, about 60% of the total net sown area comes under rainfed lands.
- Rainfed crops account for 48 per cent area under food crops and 68 per cent under non-food crops.
- Rain-fed areas account for 89 per cent of millets production, 88 per cent of pulses, 73 per cent of cotton, 69 per cent of oilseeds (which include groundnut and Sesamum) and 40 per cent rice production in the country. Hence 1, 2, and 3 all are correct.
- Coarse cereals, which are grown in rainfed areas, only had 3,200 crore rupees worth of procurement between 2001 to 2012.
- Also, they support 64 per cent of cattle, 74 per cent of sheep and 78 per cent of the goat population.
Consider the following crops of India:1. Groundnut2. Sesamum3. Pearl m...
Groundnut:
- Groundnut is a predominantly rainfed crop in India.
- It is mainly cultivated in the states of Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, which receive sufficient rainfall for its growth.
- Groundnut requires a well-distributed rainfall of about 500-600 mm during the growing season.
- It is grown as a kharif crop, which means it is sown during the monsoon season and harvested in the winter.
Sesamum:
- Sesamum is not predominantly a rainfed crop in India.
- It can be cultivated both as a rainfed and irrigated crop.
- It is mainly grown in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
- While it can withstand dry conditions and is drought-tolerant, it is also grown under irrigation in areas with low rainfall.
- Sesamum requires a rainfall of about 400-600 mm for optimal growth.
Pearl Millet:
- Pearl millet is predominantly a rainfed crop in India.
- It is mainly cultivated in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- Pearl millet is known for its ability to withstand drought conditions and is well adapted to low rainfall areas.
- It requires a rainfall of about 450-600 mm for its growth and development.
- It is primarily grown as a kharif crop and is sown during the monsoon season.
Explanation:
- Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that all three crops, groundnut, sesamum, and pearl millet, are predominantly rainfed crops in India.
- Groundnut and pearl millet are specifically mentioned as rainfed crops, while sesamum can be grown as both rainfed and irrigated depending on the availability of water.
- Therefore, option D, which includes all three crops, is the correct answer.
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