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Which of the following forms of land degradation is more prevalent in India?
  • a)
    Soil erosion
  • b)
    Soil subsidence
  • c)
    Landslide
  • d)
    Desertification
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following forms of land degradation is more prevalent in ...
Soil erosion:
  • It is a process in which the top fertile layer of soil is lost. Due to soil erosion, the soil becomes less fertile. The top layer of soil is very light which is easily carried away by wind and water. The removal of topsoil by the natural forces is known as soil erosion.
  • Various agents like wind, water, deforestation, overgrazing by cattle, etc. cause soil erosion.
  • Soil subsidence means a process characterized by downward displacement of surface material caused by natural phenomena such as removal of underground fluids, natural consolidation, or dissolution of underground minerals, or by man-made phenomena such as underground mining.
  • Landslide, also called landslip, is the downslope movement of a mass of rock, debris, earth, or soil.
  • Landslides occur when gravitational and other types of shear stresses within a slope exceed the shear strength of the materials that form the slope.
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Community Answer
Which of the following forms of land degradation is more prevalent in ...
Soil erosion is more prevalent in India compared to other forms of land degradation such as soil subsidence, landslides, and desertification. Several factors contribute to the prevalence of soil erosion in India.

1. Geographical features: India has a diverse topography, with the presence of mountains, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions. These features make certain areas more susceptible to soil erosion. For example, the hilly regions of the Western Ghats and the Himalayas experience significant erosion due to the steep slopes and heavy rainfall.

2. Monsoon rains: India's climate is characterized by a monsoon season, during which heavy rainfall occurs over a period of a few months. This intense rainfall can lead to surface runoff, which erodes the top layer of soil. The lack of adequate vegetation cover worsens the situation as the roots of plants help bind the soil together, preventing erosion.

3. Agriculture practices: Agriculture is a significant contributor to soil erosion in India. Unsustainable farming practices such as improper plowing techniques, overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and excessive irrigation can degrade the soil and increase erosion. Additionally, the practice of shifting cultivation, where farmers clear land by burning vegetation, further exacerbates soil erosion.

4. Deforestation: Deforestation is another major factor contributing to soil erosion in India. Rampant clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial activities leads to the removal of vegetation cover, which leaves the soil exposed to erosion by wind and water.

5. Lack of soil conservation measures: Insufficient implementation of soil conservation measures aggravates the problem of soil erosion in India. Measures such as contour plowing, terracing, and afforestation can help reduce erosion by promoting water infiltration and providing protective cover for the soil.

Overall, soil erosion is more prevalent in India due to its diverse topography, heavy monsoon rains, unsustainable agriculture practices, deforestation, and inadequate soil conservation measures. Addressing these issues through sustainable land management strategies, afforestation, and promoting responsible farming practices can help mitigate soil erosion and protect India's valuable soil resources.
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Which of the following forms of land degradation is more prevalent in India?a)Soil erosionb)Soil subsidencec)Landslided)DesertificationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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