Which of the following coarse cereals yields the most in the south and...
Maize is a food as well as fodder crop grown under semi-arid climatic conditions and over inferior soils. Yield level of maize is higher than other coarse cereals. It is high in southern states and declines towards central parts. It is sown all over India except Punjab and eastern and north-eastern regions. The leading producers of maize are the states of Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
Which of the following coarse cereals yields the most in the south and...
Maize
Maize is the coarse cereal that yields the most in the south and the least in the centre of India. Here is why:
Climate Suitability
- Maize is well-suited to the climatic conditions of the southern regions of India, where it thrives due to the warm and humid climate.
- In contrast, the central regions of India may not provide the ideal conditions for maize cultivation, leading to lower yields.
Soil Requirements
- Maize requires well-drained, fertile soil for optimal growth and yield.
- The southern regions of India typically have soil that is more conducive to maize cultivation compared to the central regions, which may have poorer soil quality.
Water Availability
- Maize is a water-intensive crop and requires adequate irrigation for good yields.
- The southern regions of India generally have better access to water sources compared to the central regions, which may face water scarcity issues affecting maize production.
Traditional Farming Practices
- Traditional farming practices in the southern regions of India may be more favorable towards maize cultivation, leading to higher yields.
- The central regions may have a historical focus on other crops, resulting in lower maize yields due to less experience and resources dedicated to its cultivation.
In conclusion, maize is the coarse cereal that yields the most in the south and the least in the centre of India due to factors such as climate suitability, soil requirements, water availability, and traditional farming practices.