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Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture?
The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships.
Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it.
Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization.
It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1, 3 and 4 only
- c)1, 2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, 3, and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the ...
Commercialisation of agriculture under British rule:
- Another major economic impact of the British policies in India was the introduction of a large number of commercial crops such as tea, coffee, indigo, opium, cotton, jute, sugarcane and oilseed. Different kinds of commercial crops were introduced with different intentions. Indian opium was used to balance the trade of Chinese tea with Britain in the latter’s favor. The market for opium was strictly controlled by British traders which did not leave much scope for Indian producers to reap profit. Indians were forced to produce indigo and sell it on the conditions dictated by the Britishers. Indigo was sent to England and used as a dyeing agent for cloth produced in British towns. Indigo was grown under a different system where all farmers were compelled to grow it on 3/20th part of their land. Unfortunately, cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years. This made the farmers reluctant to grow it. In the tea plantations ownership changed hands quite often. The workers on these plantations worked under a lot of hardships.
- Commercialisation of agriculture further enhanced the speed of transfer of ownership of land thereby increasing the number of landless laborers. It also brought in a large number of merchants, traders and middlemen who further exploited the situation. The peasant now depended on them to sell their produce during harvest time. Because the peasants now shifted to commercial crops, food grain production went down. Hence, Statement 4 is not correct.
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Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the ...
Introduction:
The commercialization of agriculture was one of the significant economic impacts of British rule in India. It brought about several implications that affected different aspects of agriculture and the lives of workers and farmers.
Implications of Commercialization of Agriculture:
Hardships for workers on plantations:
The commercialization of agriculture led to the establishment of large plantations for cash crops like tea, coffee, and indigo. The workers on these plantations faced numerous hardships, including low wages, long working hours, and poor living conditions. They were often subjected to exploitative practices by the plantation owners.
Infertility of land due to indigo cultivation:
Indigo cultivation was extensively promoted by the British for its use in dyeing textiles. However, the continuous cultivation of indigo on the same land resulted in the depletion of soil fertility. The land became infertile for several years, leading to a decline in agricultural productivity. This made the farmers reluctant to grow indigo and affected their overall income.
Peasant revolts:
The commercialization of agriculture created a situation of agrarian distress, as the focus shifted from subsistence farming to cash crops for export. This led to increased land revenue demands, exploitation by moneylenders, and loss of livelihood for many peasants. The discontent among the peasants resulted in several peasant revolts, such as the Indigo Revolt in Bengal and the Deccan Riots in the 1870s.
Decreased speed of land ownership transfer:
The commercialization of agriculture also had implications for land ownership. Previously, land was often held collectively, but the British introduced the concept of individual landownership. This transition was slow and faced resistance from traditional land-owning communities. As a result, the transfer of land ownership became a complex and time-consuming process, further hampering agricultural development.
Conclusion:
The commercialization of agriculture during British rule had various implications, including hardships for plantation workers, infertility of land due to indigo cultivation, peasant revolts, and a decrease in the speed of land ownership transfer. These factors significantly impacted the lives of farmers and workers, leading to agrarian distress and socio-economic unrest in colonial India.
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Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Commercialisation of agriculture was one the economic impacts of the British rule. What were the further implications of the Commercialization of agriculture? The workers on the plantations worked under a lot of hardships. Cultivation of Indigo left the land infertile for some years that made the farmers reluctant to grow it. Peasant revolts occurred due to the commercialization. It further decreased the speed of transfer of ownership of land. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3, and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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