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Consider the following statements regarding Diphtheria.
1. Diphtheria is a disease that is common amongst children in India that is caused by a bacterium.
2. It only affects the respiratory system.
3. Vaccination for Diphtheria is covered under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Diphtheria.1. Diphtheria i...
Diphtheria is caused by a bacterium now known as Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The disease would start out as an infection of the respiratory tract and the bacterium would secrete a toxin that injured and then destroyed cells. A thick grey substance, from the cellular waste secreted from battling the bacterium, would envelop the pharynx and stick to the tissues and obstruct breathing. The effects of this could travel as far the heart and kidneys.
Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) is a vaccination programme launched by the Government of India in 1985. The programme now consists of vaccination for 12 diseases- tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, hepatitis B, diarrhoea, Japanese encephalitis, rubella, pneumonia (haemophilus influenzae type B) and Pneumococcal diseases (pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis).
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Consider the following statements regarding Diphtheria.1. Diphtheria i...
Explanation:

Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the throat and upper airways and sometimes the skin. Here are the given statements regarding Diphtheria and their correctness:

Statement 1: Diphtheria is a disease that is common amongst children in India that is caused by a bacterium.

Correctness: This statement is correct. Diphtheria is a common infectious disease in India, especially among children, caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

Statement 2: It only affects the respiratory system.

Correctness: This statement is incorrect. Diphtheria not only affects the respiratory system but can also cause skin infections.

Statement 3: Vaccination for Diphtheria is covered under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).

Correctness: This statement is correct. Vaccination for Diphtheria is covered under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) in India, which aims to provide free of cost vaccines to all children in the country.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Diphtheria.1. Diphtheria is a disease that is common amongst children in India that is caused by a bacterium.2. It only affects the respiratory system.3. Vaccination for Diphtheria is covered under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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