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Which of the following is not an intentional tort?
  • a)
    Battery
  • b)
    False imprisonment
  • c)
    Unlawful harassment
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is not an intentional tort?a)Batteryb)False imp...
An intentional tort requires the claimant to show that the defendant caused the injury on purpose. Furthermore, the claimant must show that he or she suffered a particular consequence or injury, and that the defendant's actions caused the consequence or injury. Different intentional torts deal in different consequences and intents. So, depending on the contexts and situations, there are various kinds of intentional torts; they include assault, battery, false imprisonment, unlawful harassment, invasion of privacy and so on.
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Which of the following is not an intentional tort?a)Batteryb)False imp...
Battery, False imprisonment, and Unlawful harassment are all examples of intentional torts, which means that they involve intentional harm or wrongdoing. However, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that none of the above is an intentional tort.

Explanation:

An intentional tort is a civil wrong that occurs when a person intentionally causes harm to another person or their property. It involves deliberate acts or behaviors that result in harm. Let's discuss each option and why they are intentional torts:

a) Battery: Battery occurs when a person intentionally and unlawfully makes physical contact with another person without their consent. It involves harmful or offensive touching. For example, if someone punches or slaps another person, it would be considered battery.

b) False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally restricts or confines another person's freedom of movement without lawful justification. It involves the intentional restraint of another person against their will. For example, if someone locks another person in a room without their consent, it would be considered false imprisonment.

c) Unlawful harassment: Unlawful harassment involves intentionally engaging in unwanted and offensive behavior towards another person, causing emotional distress or creating a hostile environment. It includes actions such as threats, intimidation, discrimination, or unwanted sexual advances. Harassment can occur in various contexts, such as the workplace, schools, or public spaces.

However, option 'D' states that none of the above is an intentional tort. This answer is incorrect because all of the options mentioned (battery, false imprisonment, and unlawful harassment) are intentional torts. Each of these actions involves intentional harm or wrongdoing towards another person. Therefore, the correct answer should be one of the options mentioned (a, b, or c), not option 'D'.
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Directions: The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Assault is typically defined as an intentional act that puts another individual in apprehension of immediate harm. Assault thus criminalises the threat of harm itself, rather than requiring that actual harm has occurred. For this reason, it is sometimes also known as attempted battery. Since assault is an intentional act, it cannot be committed by accident. This means that a perpetrator must have intended to cause fear in another person, or that he or she acted in a way that was knowingly dangerous, even if a specific individual was not targeted. Assault does not require that the victim feared is subjected to severe bodily harm or death. Any reasonable fear is sufficient.Assault also requires that an act be taken in furtherance of the threat of harm. This could be any variety of acts, including approaching someone with raised fists, scaring someone with a weapon, or attempting to push an individual into a crowded street. However, some sort of act is required. Simply stating a threat is not enough to create an assault unless the words are accompanied by an additional action that creates a fear of harm.Battery is, in many ways, the completion of an assault. Battery is defined as an intentional offensive or harmful touching of another person that is done without his or her consent. Since an assault is the threatening of harm, and a battery is the actual act of harm, the two crimes are often charged together. As with assault, battery requires that the perpetrator intended to commit the act.The act of battery does not require that the victim is severely injured or traumatised. Any type of touching that the victim considers harmful or offensive can be sufficient. For example, if a woman pours a mug of hot water on someone else, this could be a battery. To go even further, a classic case of a battery that does not result in pain or injury is when the perpetrator spits on the victim. However, a defendant will not be held liable for contact that is deemed offensive only because the victim is abnormally sensitive. The standard of offensiveness is determined from the perspective of an ordinary individual.When the conduct of a defendant is particularly egregious, he or she may be charged with the elevated crime of aggravated assault or battery. This can vary by state, but it is generally meant to criminalise conduct that society finds particularly offensive. Thus, for instance, aggravated assault may apply to circumstances when a deadly weapon, such as a gun, is used, or when the victim is particularly vulnerable, such as a pregnant woman or an elderly individual. In some states, if the harm done to the victim is particularly severe and causes serious and lasting injury, the assault or battery will be charged as aggravated. If the perpetrators actions could have caused death, the defendant will face a charge of attempted murder and manslaughter.Q.A man was very sensitive to touching as he suffered from an extremely rare illness. One day, he was caught up in a fight with his co-worker and the co-worker just touched him; as a consequence of which he ended in the hospital. As per the passage, decide.

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Which of the following is not an intentional tort?a)Batteryb)False imprisonmentc)Unlawful harassmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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