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Which of the following statements regarding mixed farming is/are true?
A. Mixed crops are usually cultivated in developing nations.
B. Crop rotation plays an important role in maintaining soil fertility.
C. Animal husbandry is preferred over crop cultivation.
  • a)
    Only A and B
  • b)
    Only B
  • c)
    Only C
  • d)
    Only B and C
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding mixed farming is/are true?...
Mixed farming is found in the highly developed parts of the world, e.g. North-western Europe, Eastern North America, parts of Eurasia and the temperate latitudes of Southern continents. Mixed farms are moderate in size and usually the crops associated with it are wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize, fodder and root crops. Fodder crops are an important component of mixed farming. To maintain soil fertility, varying crops are grown alternatively (crop rotation and intercropping) in these farms. Equal emphasis is laid on crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Animals like cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry provide the main income along with crops.
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Which of the following statements regarding mixed farming is/are true?...
Overview of Mixed Farming
Mixed farming is an agricultural practice that combines both crop cultivation and livestock rearing. This method has various implications for soil fertility, productivity, and sustainability.
Statement Analysis
- A. Mixed crops are usually cultivated in developing nations.
- While mixed farming is indeed common in developing nations due to resource constraints and the need for food security, it is not exclusive to these regions. Developed nations also practice mixed farming, albeit in a more advanced manner.
- B. Crop rotation plays an important role in maintaining soil fertility.
- This statement is true. Crop rotation is a fundamental practice within mixed farming that involves alternating the types of crops grown in a particular area over time. This method helps in replenishing soil nutrients, breaking pest cycles, and reducing soil erosion, thereby enhancing overall soil fertility.
- C. Animal husbandry is preferred over crop cultivation.
- This statement is misleading. In mixed farming, both crop cultivation and animal husbandry are practiced together based on the needs and resources of the farm. It is not accurate to say one is preferred over the other universally; rather, they complement each other.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'B' because it acknowledges the critical role of crop rotation in sustaining soil fertility, a vital aspect of mixed farming. Statements A and C are either overly broad or incorrect in their implications, reinforcing that only statement B stands out as true in the context provided.
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Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.If soil erosion and exhaustion are caused by humans; by corollary, they can also be prevented by humans. Nature has its own laws of maintaining balance. Nature offers enough opportunities for humans to develop their economy without disturbing the ecological balance. Soil conservation is a methodology to maintain soil fertility, prevent soil erosion and exhaustion, and improve the degraded condition of the soil. Soil erosion is essentially aggravated by faulty practices. The first step in any rational solution is to check open cultivable lands on slopes from farming. Lands with a slope gradient of 15-25 per cent should not be used or cultivation. If at all the land is to be used for agriculture, terraces should carefully be made. Over-grazing and shifting cultivation in many parts of India have affected the natural cover of land and given rise to extensive erosion. It should be regulated and controlled by educating villagers about the consequences. Contour bunding, Contour terracing, regulated forestry, controlled grazing, over cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures which are often adopted to reduce soil erosion. Efforts should be made to prevent gully erosion and control their formation. Finger gullies can be eliminated by terracing. In bigger gullies, the erosive velocity of water may be reduced by constructing a series of check dams. Special attention should be made to control headward extension of gullies. This can be done by gully plugging, terracing or by planting cover vegetation. In arid and semi-arid areas, efforts should be made to protect cultivable lands from encroachment by sand dunes through developing shelter belts of trees and agro -forestry. Lands not suitable for cultivation should be converted into pastures for grazing. Experiments have been made to stabilise sand dunes in western Rajasthan by the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI).Q. What should be done to land which is not suitable for cultivation?

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.If soil erosion and exhaustion are caused by humans; by corollary, they can also be prevented by humans. Nature has its own laws of maintaining balance. Nature offers enough opportunities for humans to develop their economy without disturbing the ecological balance. Soil conservation is a methodology to maintain soil fertility, prevent soil erosion and exhaustion, and improve the degraded condition of the soil. Soil erosion is essentially aggravated by faulty practices. The first step in any rational solution is to check open cultivable lands on slopes from farming. Lands with a slope gradient of 15-25 per cent should not be used or cultivation. If at all the land is to be used for agriculture, terraces should carefully be made. Over-grazing and shifting cultivation in many parts of India have affected the natural cover of land and given rise to extensive erosion. It should be regulated and controlled by educating villagers about the consequences. Contour bunding, Contour terracing, regulated forestry, controlled grazing, over cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures which are often adopted to reduce soil erosion. Efforts should be made to prevent gully erosion and control their formation. Finger gullies can be eliminated by terracing. In bigger gullies, the erosive velocity of water may be reduced by constructing a series of check dams. Special attention should be made to control headward extension of gullies. This can be done by gully plugging, terracing or by planting cover vegetation. In arid and semi-arid areas, efforts should be made to protect cultivable lands from encroachment by sand dunes through developing shelter belts of trees and agro -forestry. Lands not suitable for cultivation should be converted into pastures for grazing. Experiments have been made to stabilise sand dunes in western Rajasthan by the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI).Q. Finger gullies can be eliminated by__________

Direction: Read the case study given below and answer any three of the questions that follow.If soil erosion and exhaustion are caused by humans; by corollary, they can also be prevented by humans. Nature has its own laws of maintaining balance. Nature offers enough opportunities for humans to develop their economy without disturbing the ecological balance. Soil conservation is a methodology to maintain soil fertility, prevent soil erosion and exhaustion, and improve the degraded condition of the soil. Soil erosion is essentially aggravated by faulty practices. The first step in any rational solution is to check open cultivable lands on slopes from farming. Lands with a slope gradient of 15-25 per cent should not be used or cultivation. If at all the land is to be used for agriculture, terraces should carefully be made. Over-grazing and shifting cultivation in many parts of India have affected the natural cover of land and given rise to extensive erosion. It should be regulated and controlled by educating villagers about the consequences. Contour bunding, Contour terracing, regulated forestry, controlled grazing, over cropping, mixed farming and crop rotation are some of the remedial measures which are often adopted to reduce soil erosion. Efforts should be made to prevent gully erosion and control their formation. Finger gullies can be eliminated by terracing. In bigger gullies, the erosive velocity of water may be reduced by constructing a series of check dams. Special attention should be made to control headward extension of gullies. This can be done by gully plugging, terracing or by planting cover vegetation. In arid and semi-arid areas, efforts should be made to protect cultivable lands from encroachment by sand dunes through developing shelter belts of trees and agro -forestry. Lands not suitable for cultivation should be converted into pastures for grazing. Experiments have been made to stabilise sand dunes in western Rajasthan by the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI).Q. Nature has its own laws of maintaining ________.

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Which of the following statements regarding mixed farming is/are true?A. Mixed crops are usually cultivated in developing nations.B. Crop rotation plays an important role in maintaining soil fertility.C. Animal husbandry is preferred over crop cultivation.a)Only A and Bb)Only Bc)Only Cd)Only B and CCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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