The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was____a)28.16%b)31.16 %c)3...
Urbanisation in India -
- The level of urbanisation is measured in terms of the percentage of the urban population to the total population.
- The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was 31.16 per cent, which is quite low in comparison to developed countries.
- Hence the correct answer is option 2.
- The total urban population has increased eleven-fold during the twentieth century.
- Enlargement of urban centres and the emergence of new towns have played a significant role in the growth of the urban population and urbanisation in the country.
The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was____a)28.16%b)31.16 %c)3...
Urbanisation in India: 2011 Census Data
Urbanisation refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and towns. The level of urbanisation in India as per the 2011 Census was reported at 31.16%.
Understanding the 31.16% Figure
- Population Distribution: In 2011, about 377 million people lived in urban areas, compared to 1.21 billion total population.
- Urban Areas Defined: Urban areas include cities and towns that meet specific criteria, such as population density and infrastructure.
Significance of Urbanisation
- Economic Growth: Urban areas are often associated with better job opportunities, leading to enhanced economic activities.
- Infrastructure Development: Increased urbanisation necessitates improved infrastructure, including transportation, healthcare, and education.
Comparison with Previous Census
- Growth Trend: The urbanisation level in India has been on a gradual rise. In 2001, it was recorded at 27.81%. The increase to 31.16% in 2011 indicates a significant shift.
Future Projections
- Continued Urbanisation: Projections suggest that urbanisation in India will continue to rise, potentially reaching around 50% by 2031, reflecting global trends.
Conclusion
The urbanisation level of 31.16% in India in 2011 signifies a crucial phase in the country's demographic transition, impacting its socio-economic fabric and future development. Understanding these patterns is essential for planning and policy-making to accommodate urban growth efficiently.