According to some economists, which of these is a temporary alternativ...
Both the goals of reducing environmental degradation and increasing the income can be achieved by engaging in alternative employment opportunities. Alternative employment opportunities in agriculture sector include poultry farming, horticulture, dairy farming, etc. These would help to reduce farm-based environmental degradation and also provide an opportunity to farmers to make money.
According to some economists, which of these is a temporary alternativ...
Diversifying cropping pattern away from cereals:
Diversifying cropping patterns away from cereals can indeed be a temporary alternative for farmers to increase their incomes and reduce environmental degradation. By growing a variety of crops instead of focusing solely on cereals, farmers can tap into different markets and potentially earn higher profits. Additionally, diversification can help reduce the reliance on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and water, thereby minimizing environmental degradation.
Joining alternative employment opportunities in the agriculture sector:
The answer option 'B' suggests that farmers should explore alternative employment opportunities within the agriculture sector. This can involve various activities such as agri-tourism, organic farming, livestock rearing, aquaculture, horticulture, and value-added product manufacturing. By diversifying their income sources, farmers can reduce their dependence on a single crop and mitigate the risk of crop failure or market fluctuations. Moreover, engaging in alternative employment opportunities can promote sustainable practices and contribute to environmental conservation.
Seeking more subsidies on fertilizers and decreasing the cost of production:
While seeking more subsidies on fertilizers and reducing the cost of production may offer short-term relief to farmers, it is not a sustainable solution for increasing incomes and reducing environmental degradation. Excessive reliance on synthetic fertilizers can have detrimental effects on soil health, water quality, and biodiversity. Instead, farmers should focus on adopting organic farming practices, which can not only reduce costs but also improve soil fertility, water efficiency, and overall environmental sustainability.
Using high yielding variety (HYV) seeds for obtaining higher productivity:
Using high yielding variety (HYV) seeds can certainly contribute to higher productivity and increased incomes for farmers. HYV seeds are specifically bred to produce higher yields and are often resistant to pests and diseases. By adopting HYV seeds, farmers can increase their crop yields, leading to higher incomes. However, it is important to note that the use of HYV seeds should be accompanied by proper crop management practices and sustainable farming techniques to avoid negative consequences such as increased reliance on chemical inputs and reduced biodiversity.
In conclusion, while each of the options mentioned has its own merits, joining alternative employment opportunities in the agriculture sector (option 'B') appears to be the most suitable temporary alternative for farmers to increase their incomes and reduce environmental degradation. By diversifying income sources and engaging in sustainable practices, farmers can not only improve their financial situation but also contribute to the preservation of the environment.
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