Water Harvesting Initiatives in Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan

Introduction:
The Neeru-Meeru (Water and You) programme in Andhra Pradesh and the Arvary Pani Sansad in Rajasthan are two notable initiatives that have taken up the construction of various water-harvesting structures. These initiatives aim to address the water scarcity issues in their respective regions and promote sustainable water management practices.

Neeru-Meeru Programme in Andhra Pradesh:
- The Neeru-Meeru programme was launched in Andhra Pradesh to rejuvenate water bodies and improve groundwater levels.
- The initiative focuses on constructing various water-harvesting structures such as check dams, percolation tanks, farm ponds, and recharge pits.
- The objective is to enhance water availability for irrigation, drinking water, and other agricultural activities.
- The programme also emphasizes community participation, with the involvement of local communities in the planning, implementation, and maintenance of these structures.
- By implementing these water-harvesting structures, the Neeru-Meeru programme aims to increase groundwater recharge and reduce water scarcity in the state.

Arvary Pani Sansad in Rajasthan:
- The Arvary Pani Sansad is a community-led initiative in Rajasthan that focuses on water conservation and management.
- The programme aims to revive traditional water-harvesting techniques and practices in the region.
- It promotes the construction of structures such as johads, khadins, and talabs, which have been used for centuries in Rajasthan for rainwater harvesting.
- These structures help in capturing and storing rainwater, which can be used for irrigation, livestock, and domestic purposes.
- The Arvary Pani Sansad also encourages the participation of local communities and educates them about the importance of water conservation and sustainable water management practices.
- By implementing these traditional water-harvesting structures, the programme aims to improve water availability and mitigate water scarcity in Rajasthan.

Conclusion:
The Neeru-Meeru programme in Andhra Pradesh and the Arvary Pani Sansad in Rajasthan are two commendable initiatives that have taken up the construction of various water-harvesting structures. These initiatives not only aim to address water scarcity issues but also promote community participation and sustainable water management practices. By implementing these initiatives, both Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan are making significant strides towards ensuring water security and enhancing agricultural productivity in their respective regions.