Consider the following statements. All Government bills automatically ...
- Any member of the Parliament can oppose the introduction of a bill by stating that it initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the Parliament.
- The real opportunity for probing a bill’s constitutionality arises when a parliamentary committee is examining it.
- Government bills do not automatically go to committees for examination. Ministers get an option to refer their bill to a select committee.
Consider the following statements. All Government bills automatically ...
Statement 1: All Government bills automatically go to Parliamentary committees for examination.
Explanation: In the Indian parliamentary system, the process of passing bills involves several stages. After a bill is introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, it goes through three readings before it can become law. During the first reading, the bill is introduced and its general principles are discussed. In the second reading, a detailed examination and discussion on the provisions of the bill takes place. Finally, in the third reading, the bill is put to vote.
However, the statement that all Government bills automatically go to Parliamentary committees for examination is incorrect. While it is true that bills can be referred to Parliamentary committees for detailed examination and scrutiny, this is not mandatory for all bills. The decision to refer a bill to a committee is made by the Speaker (in the case of the Lok Sabha) or the Chairman (in the case of the Rajya Sabha), based on the nature and importance of the bill.
Statement 2: Any member of the Parliament can oppose the introduction of a bill by stating that it initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the Parliament.
Explanation: The legislative competence of the Parliament is defined in the Constitution of India. It specifies the subjects on which the Parliament has the power to make laws. Any bill that falls within the legislative competence of the Parliament can be introduced and discussed in the Parliament.
Therefore, the statement that any member of the Parliament can oppose the introduction of a bill by stating that it initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the Parliament is incorrect. The competence of the Parliament to legislate on a particular subject is determined by the provisions of the Constitution, and it is not up to individual members to decide whether a bill falls within the legislative competence of the Parliament or not.
In conclusion, both statements are incorrect. While it is not mandatory for all Government bills to go to Parliamentary committees for examination, the competence of the Parliament to legislate on a particular subject is determined by the Constitution, and individual members cannot oppose the introduction of a bill on the grounds of legislative competence.
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