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In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts deleted?
- a)1977
- b)1984
- c)1969
- d)1958
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practition...
Year of Deletion of Provisions Related to Dual System of Practitioners in Bombay and Calcutta High Courts
In the year 1977, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted.
Background
Before the deletion of these provisions, the legal profession in India was divided into two categories - advocates and vakils. Advocates were trained in the English common law tradition and were entitled to practice in all the High Courts in India. On the other hand, vakils were trained in the Hindu and Muslim legal systems and were allowed to practice only in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts.
Reasons for Deletion
The dual system of practitioners was seen as discriminatory and outdated. It was felt that the system perpetuated the divide between the English-educated and the Indian-educated lawyers. Moreover, the vakils were seen as inferior to the advocates, which caused resentment among the Indian legal community.
Therefore, in 1961, the Law Commission of India recommended the abolition of the dual system of practitioners. However, it was not until 1977 that the provisions related to the dual system were finally deleted.
Impact of Deletion
The deletion of the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners was a significant development in the history of the Indian legal profession. It helped to promote a more unified legal system in India and ended the discrimination against Indian-trained lawyers. Moreover, it paved the way for the emergence of a new generation of lawyers who were trained in both the English common law tradition and the Indian legal systems.
In conclusion, the deletion of the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts was an important step towards the modernization of the Indian legal profession.
In the year 1977, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted.
Background
Before the deletion of these provisions, the legal profession in India was divided into two categories - advocates and vakils. Advocates were trained in the English common law tradition and were entitled to practice in all the High Courts in India. On the other hand, vakils were trained in the Hindu and Muslim legal systems and were allowed to practice only in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts.
Reasons for Deletion
The dual system of practitioners was seen as discriminatory and outdated. It was felt that the system perpetuated the divide between the English-educated and the Indian-educated lawyers. Moreover, the vakils were seen as inferior to the advocates, which caused resentment among the Indian legal community.
Therefore, in 1961, the Law Commission of India recommended the abolition of the dual system of practitioners. However, it was not until 1977 that the provisions related to the dual system were finally deleted.
Impact of Deletion
The deletion of the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners was a significant development in the history of the Indian legal profession. It helped to promote a more unified legal system in India and ended the discrimination against Indian-trained lawyers. Moreover, it paved the way for the emergence of a new generation of lawyers who were trained in both the English common law tradition and the Indian legal systems.
In conclusion, the deletion of the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts was an important step towards the modernization of the Indian legal profession.
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In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practition...
Year of Deletion of Dual System of Practitioners in Bombay and Calcutta High Courts
In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts deleted?
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., 1977.
Explanation:
The dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts was a system where two categories of lawyers existed - Advocates and Vakils. The Advocates had a higher status and were allowed to practice in both the High Courts and the Supreme Court. On the other hand, Vakils were only allowed to practice in the High Courts.
This system was prevalent during the British colonial rule in India. After Independence, there were efforts made to remove the dual system and have a uniform system of legal practitioners. The Advocates Act, 1961 was passed for this purpose.
However, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted only in 1977, with the coming into effect of the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 1977.
This amendment abolished the status of Vakils and made all advocates equal in terms of practice and privileges in the High Courts and the Supreme Court.
In conclusion, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted in 1977 with the coming into effect of the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 1977.
In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts deleted?
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., 1977.
Explanation:
The dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts was a system where two categories of lawyers existed - Advocates and Vakils. The Advocates had a higher status and were allowed to practice in both the High Courts and the Supreme Court. On the other hand, Vakils were only allowed to practice in the High Courts.
This system was prevalent during the British colonial rule in India. After Independence, there were efforts made to remove the dual system and have a uniform system of legal practitioners. The Advocates Act, 1961 was passed for this purpose.
However, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted only in 1977, with the coming into effect of the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 1977.
This amendment abolished the status of Vakils and made all advocates equal in terms of practice and privileges in the High Courts and the Supreme Court.
In conclusion, the provisions related to the dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts were deleted in 1977 with the coming into effect of the Advocates (Amendment) Act, 1977.
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In which year were the provisions related to dual system of practitioners in the Bombay and Calcutta High Courts deleted?a)1977b)1984c)1969d)1958Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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