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Consider the following statements regarding an Improvised Explosive Device (IED):
  1. It is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways.
  2. The extent of damage caused by an IED depends on its size, construction, and placement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding an Improvised Explosive De...
Statement 1: It is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways.
Statement 2: The extent of damage caused by an IED depends on its size, construction, and placement.

Explanation:
Statement 1: It is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways.
This statement is correct. An Improvised Explosive Device (IED) is an explosive weapon that is created and deployed in an ad hoc manner. It can take various forms such as a simple pipe bomb, a car bomb, or even hidden in everyday objects like backpacks or household appliances. IEDs are designed to be easily concealed and can be activated using a variety of methods such as timers, remote control, or even suicide bombers.

Statement 2: The extent of damage caused by an IED depends on its size, construction, and placement.
This statement is also correct. The damage caused by an IED can vary based on several factors. The size of the explosive charge used in the IED will directly impact the destructive power of the device. Larger explosives can cause greater damage to infrastructure and inflict more casualties. The construction of the device also plays a role in its effectiveness. IEDs that are well-constructed with proper containment and directional materials can enhance the blast effect, while poorly constructed devices may not achieve the desired impact. Additionally, the placement of the IED is crucial as it determines the proximity of the blast to the target. Strategic placement, such as near high-traffic areas or critical infrastructure, can maximize the damage and casualties.

Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. An IED is an unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in various ways. The extent of damage caused by an IED depends on its size, construction, and placement.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding an Improvised Explosive De...
Five Indian Army personnel were recently killed in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir in an explosion caused by an Improvised Explosive Device (IED).
About Improvised Explosive Device (IED):
  • IED is a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can take any form and be activated in a variety of ways.
  • IEDs are used by criminals, vandals, terrorists, suicide bombers, and insurgents.
  • Because they are improvised, IEDs can come in many forms, ranging from a small pipe bomb to a sophisticated device capable of causing massive damage and loss of life.
  • IEDs can be carried or delivered in a vehicle; carried, placed, or thrown by a persondelivered in a package; or concealed on the roadside.
  • The extent of damage caused by an IED depends on its size, construction, and placement and whether it incorporates a high explosive or propellant.
  • The term IED came into common usage during the Iraq War that began in 2003.
  • Elements of an IED:
  • It consists of a variety of components that include an initiator, switch, main charge, power source, and container.
  • IEDs may be surrounded by or packed with additional materials or “enhancements” such as nails, glass, or metal fragments designed to increase the amount of shrapnel propelled by the explosion.
  • An IED can be initiated by a variety of methods depending on the intended target.
  • Materials Used as Explosives in IEDs:
  • Many commonly available materials, such as fertilizer, gunpowder, and hydrogen peroxide, are used as explosive materials in IEDs.
  • Explosives contain fuel and an oxidizer, which provides the oxygen needed to sustain the reaction.
Hence both statements are correct.
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