Which of the following is not the characteristic of Caste?a)Social and...
The correct answer is option 'A': Social and Religious hierarchy.
Explanation:
Caste is a social system that has been prevalent in India for centuries. It is characterized by several distinct features, but one of the key characteristics of caste is its social and religious hierarchy.
Caste is a rigid system that divides society into different groups or castes based on birth. These castes are ranked in a hierarchical order, with the upper castes enjoying more privileges and power than the lower castes. This hierarchical structure is based on social and religious beliefs and is deeply ingrained in Indian society.
However, the other options listed in the question are characteristics of caste. Let's discuss them in detail:
b) Segmental Division of Society:
Caste divides society into distinct segments or groups, each with its own set of rights, responsibilities, and privileges. These segments are hereditary and one's caste is determined at birth. The division is based on occupational roles, rituals, and social status.
c) Unrestricted Choice of Occupation:
Caste determines not only an individual's social status but also their occupation. Each caste is associated with a particular occupation or profession, and traditionally, individuals were expected to follow the occupation of their caste. This restricted mobility and limited the choices available to individuals in terms of their profession.
d) Restrictions on Feeding and Social Intercourse:
Caste imposes strict rules and restrictions on social interactions and intermingling between castes. There are rules about who can eat with whom, who can marry whom, and who can socialize with whom. These restrictions are based on notions of purity and pollution, with certain castes being considered higher or lower in status.
In conclusion, caste is characterized by segmental division, restrictions on feeding and social intercourse, and limitations on occupational choice. The only option that does not align with the characteristics of caste is the absence of a social and religious hierarchy (option 'A').
Which of the following is not the characteristic of Caste?a)Social and...
Caste involves a system consisting of many castes arranged in a hierarchy of rank and status.
Castes also involve sub-divisions within themselves, i.e., castes almost always have subcastes and sometimes sub-castes may also have subsub-castes. This is referred to as a segmental organisation.
Caste membership also involves rules about food and food-sharing.