Some of the enduring - characteristics of state -nation in India is :
A. allow multiple and complementary identities
B. political stability through policies of cultural recognition
C. by following an assimilationist model
D. participatory democracy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
a)
A, B, C only
b)
A, B, D only
c)
B, C, D only
d)
A, C, D only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Some of the enduring - characteristics of state -nation in India is :
A. allow multiple and complementary identities
B. political stability through policies of cultural recognition
C. by following an assimilationist model
D. participatory democracy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a)
A, B, C only
b)
A, B, D only
c)
B, C, D only
d)
A, C, D only

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

An alternative to the nation-state, then, is the “state nation”, where various “nations”— be they ethnic, religious, linguistic or indigenous identities— can co-exist peacefully and cooperatively in a single state polity. Case studies and analyses demonstrate that enduring democracies can be established in polities that are multicultural. Explicit efforts are required to end the cultural exclusion of diverse groups … and to build multiple and complementary identities. Such responsive policies provide incentives to build a feeling of unity in diversity — a “we” feeling. Citizens can find the institutional and political space to identify with both their country and their other cultural identities, to build their trust in common institutions and to participate in and support democratic politics.
All of these are key factors in consolidating and deepening democracies and building enduring “state-nations”.

Answer

Enduring Characteristics of State-Nation in India
The concept of a state-nation in India is characterized by its ability to embrace diversity while maintaining unity. The correct answer is option 'B' (A, B, D only), and here's why.
Multiple and Complementary Identities
- India is known for its pluralistic society, where multiple identities coexist.
- Ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity are recognized and celebrated.
- This allows citizens to hold multiple identities without conflict, fostering a sense of belonging.
Political Stability through Policies of Cultural Recognition
- The Indian state has implemented various policies that recognize and respect cultural diversity.
- These policies promote inclusivity and representation of different cultural groups in governance.
- By acknowledging and celebrating cultural differences, India achieves political stability and social harmony.
Participatory Democracy
- India's democratic framework encourages participation from various communities.
- Through elections and representation, diverse voices are included in political processes.
- This participatory approach strengthens the fabric of Indian democracy, ensuring that all communities have a stake in governance.
Assimilationist Model
- The assimilationist model, which promotes the merging of diverse cultures into a singular national identity, is not a characteristic of the Indian state-nation.
- Instead of forcing assimilation, India embraces diversity, allowing multiple identities to flourish alongside a collective national identity.
In summary, India’s state-nation reflects a balance of recognizing diverse identities, fostering political stability through cultural acknowledgment, and promoting participatory democracy, making option 'B' the correct choice.

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