Out of the f ollowing selec t the social welf are responsibilities tha...
Understanding Panchayat ResponsibilitiesPanchayati Raj institutions play a crucial role in the decentralized governance system in India. Their responsibilities encompass various aspects of social welfare, primarily aimed at improving the quality of life for rural communities.
Social Welfare Responsibilities of PanchayatAmong the options provided, the correct answer is option D, which includes:
- Maintaining Burial Grounds: Panchayats are responsible for maintaining burial and cremation grounds in their jurisdiction, ensuring that these facilities are accessible and hygienic for the community.
- Establishment of Child Welfare Centres: Panchayats play a vital role in establishing child welfare centres, focusing on the health, nutrition, and education of children in rural areas. This aligns with the government's initiatives to enhance child development.
Why Other Options Are Not Correct-
Option A (Recording of Birth and Death Rates and Construction of Roads): While recording vital statistics is important, it is typically overseen by local government bodies rather than Panchayati Raj institutions. Road construction can sometimes fall under their responsibilities, but it is not primarily a social welfare activity.
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Option B (Construction of Public Buildings and Promoting Small Cottage Industries): Though promoting small industries supports local economies, the construction of public buildings is not a direct social welfare responsibility.
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Option C (Maintaining Burial Grounds and Establishment of Child Welfare Centres): This option duplicates the responsibilities mentioned in option D, making it less comprehensive.
ConclusionIn summary, option D correctly highlights critical social welfare responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions, focusing on the community's needs and child welfare, which are essential for rural development and empowerment.