First Chairman of the Planning Commission:
The first Chairman of the Planning Commission of India was Jawaharlal Nehru. He held this position from 1950 to 1964.

Role of the Planning Commission:
- The Planning Commission was established in 1950 to formulate India's Five-Year Plans and to assess the country's resources and needs.
- It played a crucial role in the economic development of India by formulating policies and strategies for growth and development.

Contribution of Jawaharlal Nehru:
- As the first Chairman of the Planning Commission, Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in shaping India's economic policies.
- He emphasized the importance of industrialization, infrastructure development, and social welfare in the country's planning process.
- Nehru's vision for a modern, self-sufficient India guided the Planning Commission's efforts to promote economic growth and social justice.

Legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru:
- Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership of the Planning Commission laid the foundation for India's economic development and growth in the decades to come.
- His emphasis on long-term planning and sustainable development continues to influence India's economic policies and strategies.
In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru's tenure as the first Chairman of the Planning Commission was instrumental in shaping India's economic planning and development. His vision and leadership laid the groundwork for the country's progress in the post-independence era.