Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled for a party to be ...
Explanation:
In India, political parties are recognized as national parties or state parties based on their performance in elections. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for granting recognition to political parties.
To be recognized as a national party in India, a political party must fulfill the following conditions:
Condition 1: Securing six per cent of valid votes polled in any four or more states at a general election
A political party can be recognized as a national party if it secures at least six percent of the valid votes polled in any four or more states in a general election to the Lok Sabha or to the legislative assembly of the state. The party must also win at least four seats in the Lok Sabha from any state or states.
Condition 2: Winning four seats in the Lok Sabha from any state or states
A political party can also be recognized as a national party if it wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha from any state or states in a general election.
Condition 3: Winning two per cent of seats in the Lok Sabha at a general election and these candidates are elected from three states
A political party can also be recognized as a national party if it wins at least two percent of seats in the Lok Sabha at a general election and these candidates are elected from three states.
Conclusion:
Thus, all the above-mentioned conditions must be fulfilled for a political party to be recognized as a national party in India. Once a party is recognized as a national party, it is entitled to certain privileges, such as the right to get a common election symbol across the country, the right to have its own broadcast on state-run television and radio, and the right to receive financial assistance from the government.
Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled for a party to be ...
Recognition of National Parties in India
National parties in India are political parties that are recognized as such by the Election Commission of India (ECI). These parties have a significant presence across the country and participate in national as well as state-level elections. To be recognized as a national party, certain conditions have to be fulfilled.
Conditions for Recognition as a National Party
There are three conditions that a political party has to fulfill to be recognized as a national party in India. These are:
1. Securing Six Percent of Valid Votes in Four or More States
A political party has to secure at least six percent of the valid votes polled in any four or more states at a general election to be recognized as a national party. This condition is designed to ensure that the party has a significant presence across the country and not just in one or two states.
2. Winning Four Seats in the Lok Sabha
A political party can also be recognized as a national party if it wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha from any state or states. This condition is designed to ensure that the party has a significant presence in the national parliament.
3. Winning Two Percent of Seats in the Lok Sabha
A political party can also be recognized as a national party if it wins at least two percent of the seats in the Lok Sabha at a general election and these candidates are elected from three states. This condition is designed to ensure that the party has a significant presence in multiple states and not just in one or two states.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a political party has to fulfill at least one of the above conditions to be recognized as a national party in India. Once a party is recognized as a national party, it is entitled to certain privileges and benefits such as a reserved symbol, free airtime on public broadcasters, and other benefits during elections.