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Consider the following statements:
(1) In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.
(2) In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.
(3) As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:(1) In India, there is no law restri...
As per Section 33(7) of the RPA, one candidate can contest from a maximum of two constituencies (more constituencies were allowed until 1996 when the RPA was amended to set the cap at two constituencies). So, statement 1 is not correct.
In 1991, Haryana deputy chief minister Devi Lal contested three Lok Sabha seats — Sikar, Rohtak and Ferozepur — as well as the Ghirai assembly seat. He lost them all. So, statement 2 is correct.
The costs of the by-elections in such cases are born by the Election Commission Of India. So, statement 3 is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b).
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Consider the following statements:(1) In India, there is no law restri...
Statement Analysis:

Statement 1: In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.

Statement 2: In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.

Statement 3: As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.

Correct statement(s):

Statement 1 is incorrect as there is a law restricting candidates from contesting in more than one constituency in the same Lok Sabha election. As per Section 33(7) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, a person cannot contest from more than one parliamentary constituency in the same election.

Statement 2 is correct as Shri Devi Lal, the former Deputy Prime Minister of India, had indeed contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies in the 1991 general elections. He won from all three constituencies - Rohtak, Sirsa, and Hisar - and later resigned from the Rohtak seat.

Statement 3 is incorrect as there is no provision in the law that makes a political party responsible for the cost of bye-elections in case a candidate wins from multiple constituencies. The candidate is required to vacate the additional seats and retain only one. In case the candidate refuses to vacate the seats, the Election Commission can declare all the seats as vacant and conduct bye-elections at the party's expense.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 2 only.
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Consider the following statements:(1) In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.(2) In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.(3) As per the existing rules, if a candidate contests in one Lok Sabha election from many constituencies, his/her party should bear the cost of bye elections to the constituencies vacated by him/her in the event of him/her winning in all the constituencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3d)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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