India's Rank in World Population

India is the second-most populous country in the world after China. The country has a population of over 1.3 billion people, which is approximately 17.7% of the world's population.

Factors Contributing to India's Population

There are several factors contributing to India's high population growth, including:

1. High Fertility Rate: India has a high fertility rate, which is the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years. The fertility rate in India is around 2.2, which is higher than the global average of 1.7.

2. Lack of Awareness: There is a lack of awareness and access to family planning methods in many parts of the country. This leads to unplanned pregnancies and higher population growth.

3. Poverty: Poverty is a major factor contributing to high population growth in India. Many families believe that having more children will increase their chances of having a higher income in the future.

Impact of High Population on India

India's high population has several negative impacts on the country, including:

1. Strain on Resources: The high population puts a strain on the country's resources, including food, water, and energy.

2. Unemployment: The high population also contributes to high levels of unemployment in the country, as there are not enough jobs to support everyone.

3. Environmental Issues: The high population also leads to environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India is the second-most populous country in the world after China. The country's high population growth is due to several factors, including high fertility rates, lack of awareness, and poverty. The high population has several negative impacts on the country, including a strain on resources, high unemployment, and environmental issues.