Why did US enter the vietnam war?

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A regional approach to the Vietnam War is important because U.S.-Vietnam relations and the Vietnam War did not occur in a vacuum. The global context is also important because Cold War tensions between the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China also shaped events related to the Vietnam War.

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The cause behind US military intervention in the political affairs of Vietnam was that they saw the alliance of China and Vietnam forces to make communism powerful in Vietnam. This was against capitalism which they(US) supported.

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Reasons for US Involvement in the Vietnam War

The Domino Theory: The US feared that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism, neighboring countries would also fall like dominos. This idea was based on the belief that communism was a monolithic entity with a single guiding force.

Containment: The US believed that it was important to contain the spread of communism to protect US interests and democracy around the world.

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident: In August 1964, the USS Maddox, a US Navy destroyer, was allegedly attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. President Lyndon B. Johnson used this incident to justify increased US involvement in Vietnam.

The Cold War: The Vietnam War was part of the larger Cold War between the US and Soviet Union. The US saw the war as an opportunity to show its military might and commitment to stopping the spread of communism.

Political Pressure: President Johnson was under pressure to show that he was tough on communism and could win the war in Vietnam.

Strategic Interests: The US wanted to protect its strategic interests in Southeast Asia, including access to natural resources and trade routes.

Alliances: The US had alliances with other countries in the region, including South Korea and Australia, who also sent troops to fight in Vietnam.

In summary, the US entered the Vietnam War for a combination of political, ideological, and strategic reasons. It believed that it was important to contain the spread of communism and protect US interests in Southeast Asia. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident provided a pretext for increased involvement, and political pressure and alliances with other countries also played a role in the decision to escalate the war.

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