Planning Commission is a _____________.a)Statutory bodyb)Executive bod...
The Planning Commission was a non-constitutional and non-statutory body and was set up to formulate five years plan for social and economic development in India. Its main function is to assess the resource of the country, formulate plans to increase economic development which included laying down of five-year plan. It is now replaced with NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog in 2015 by the Government of India.
Planning Commission is a _____________.a)Statutory bodyb)Executive bod...
Planning Commission is a _____________.a)Statutory bodyb)Executive bodyc)Autonomous bodyd)None of the above
The correct answer is option 'D'.
Explanation:
The Planning Commission is not classified as any of the given options (a) Statutory body, (b) Executive body, or (c) Autonomous body. Instead, it is a unique institution that played a crucial role in India's development planning.
1. Introduction to the Planning Commission:
The Planning Commission was a specialized institution in India that was responsible for formulating and implementing the country's Five-Year Plans. It was established in 1950 by a resolution of the Government of India.
2. Role and Functions of the Planning Commission:
The Planning Commission had several key responsibilities, including:
- Formulating Five-Year Plans: The Planning Commission was responsible for formulating medium-term development plans, known as Five-Year Plans, which outlined the country's economic and social goals.
- Allocating Resources: The Commission played a crucial role in allocating resources to different sectors of the economy based on the priorities set in the Five-Year Plans.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: The Planning Commission monitored and evaluated the progress of various developmental programs and projects to ensure that they were implemented effectively.
- Advising the Government: The Commission provided expert advice and recommendations to the government on various developmental issues, policies, and programs.
3. Replacement by NITI Aayog:
In 2014, the Planning Commission was replaced by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). The NITI Aayog is a policy think tank that focuses on cooperative federalism, sustainable development goals, and fostering innovation.
4. Conclusion:
Although the Planning Commission was not classified as a statutory body, executive body, or autonomous body, it played a crucial role in India's development planning for several decades. Its replacement by the NITI Aayog marked a shift in the approach to development planning in India.