The form of government adopted by India:a)Representative democracy bas...
The Form of Government Adopted by India: Representative Democracy Based on Parliamentary Form of Government
India has adopted a representative democracy based on the parliamentary form of government. Let us delve into the reasons why this is the correct answer.
Key Points:
- India's government is elected by the people and operates on the principle of popular sovereignty, where the power lies with the citizens of the country.
- The government is based on the parliamentary system, which is a system where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.
- The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people, while members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Prime Minister, who is the head of the government, is appointed by the President of India and is usually the leader of the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha.
- The President of India is the head of state and is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The President's role is largely ceremonial, with the real executive power lying with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, exercises the executive power of the government and is collectively responsible to the Parliament.
- The Parliament is responsible for making laws, discussing and debating important issues, and overseeing the work of the government.
- The judiciary, independent of the executive and legislative branches, acts as a guardian of the Constitution and ensures the rule of law.
Conclusion:
India's adoption of a representative democracy based on the parliamentary form of government allows for the participation of citizens in the decision-making process, ensures accountability of the government to the people, and provides checks and balances through the separation of powers. This form of government has been instrumental in upholding the democratic values and principles in India.
The form of government adopted by India:a)Representative democracy bas...
Representative democaracy based on parliamentary form of government.
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