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What are the flat, table-like land masses with a very resistant horizontal top layer and very steep sides called?
  • a)
    Rock pedestals
  • b)
    Zeugen
  • c)
    Yardangs
  • d)
    Mesas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What are the flat, table-like land masses with a very resistant horizo...
Understanding Mesas
Mesas are unique geological formations characterized by their flat tops and steep sides. They are prominent features in arid and semi-arid landscapes, often resulting from erosion processes. Here’s a detailed explanation of their formation and characteristics:

Formation of Mesas
- **Erosion Process**: Mesas typically form when a layer of resistant rock (such as sandstone or basalt) overlays softer rock. Over time, erosion wears away the softer material, leaving a flat-topped hill.
- **Geological Layers**: The top layer of a mesa is usually composed of hard rock that is less susceptible to erosion, while the sides are made up of softer material that erodes more quickly.

Characteristics of Mesas
- **Flat Tops**: The defining feature of a mesa is its broad, flat summit, which can often be several square kilometers in area.
- **Steep Sides**: Mesas have steep, often vertical cliffs that drop sharply to the surrounding terrain, creating dramatic and picturesque landscapes.

Significance of Mesas
- **Ecological Importance**: The unique environment created by mesal formations supports diverse flora and fauna, often differing from the surrounding areas.
- **Cultural Significance**: Many indigenous cultures have historically inhabited mesas, taking advantage of their elevated positions for strategic advantages and agricultural practices.
In conclusion, mesas are significant geological structures with distinct characteristics resulting from erosion, making them a fascinating subject of study in geography and earth sciences.
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What are the flat, table-like land masses with a very resistant horizo...
Mesas are flat, table-like land masses with a very resistant horizontal top layer and very steep sides. They are formed in canyon regions and may eventually be reduced in area to become isolated flat-topped hills called Buttes.
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What are the flat, table-like land masses with a very resistant horizontal top layer and very steep sides called?a)Rock pedestalsb)Zeugenc)Yardangsd)MesasCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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