The First Gulf War, which took place from 1990 to 1991, is commonly known as Operation Desert Storm. This military operation was led by the United States and a coalition of international forces with the aim of liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

Operation Desert Storm was the name given to the military campaign by the United States, while other coalition members had their own names for the operation. The operation was characterized by a series of air strikes and ground operations that aimed to neutralize Saddam Hussein's forces and restore Kuwait's sovereignty.

The name "Desert Storm" was chosen to reflect the harsh desert environment in which the conflict took place. The operation involved extensive aerial bombardment of Iraqi targets, including military installations, infrastructure, and communication networks. This was followed by a ground offensive that quickly pushed Iraqi forces out of Kuwait and effectively ended the occupation.

The operation was widely supported by the international community due to Iraq's violation of international law by invading Kuwait. The United Nations Security Council passed a series of resolutions condemning Iraq's actions and authorizing the use of force to remove Iraqi forces from Kuwait.

Operation Desert Storm was a pivotal moment in military history as it showcased the effectiveness of modern warfare techniques, particularly the use of precision-guided munitions and advanced technology. It also demonstrated the power of international coalitions in addressing global conflicts.

In conclusion, the First Gulf War is commonly known as Operation Desert Storm. This military campaign, led by the United States and a coalition of international forces, aimed to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The name "Desert Storm" was chosen to reflect the harsh desert environment in which the conflict took place.