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The Principle of ‘Common but differentiated responsibilities' is associated with:
- a)Kyoto Protocol, 1997
- b)India's Energy Conservation Act, 2001
- c)Montreal Protocol, 1987
- d)Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit 1992
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Principle of ‘Common but differentiated responsibilities is ...
Understanding 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities'
The principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' (CBDR) is a key concept in international environmental law and policy, particularly in connection with climate change.
Origin and Significance
- The principle was first articulated in the 1992 Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit.
- It acknowledges that while all nations share the responsibility to combat environmental degradation, their contributions and capabilities vary significantly.
Relation to the Kyoto Protocol
- The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, operationalizes the CBDR principle by setting binding emission reduction targets for developed countries while allowing developing nations more flexibility.
- This differentiated approach recognizes that developed countries, having historically contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions, should take the lead in reducing emissions.
Other Options Explained
- India's Energy Conservation Act, 2001: This focuses on energy efficiency and does not incorporate the CBDR principle.
- Montreal Protocol, 1987: While it addresses ozone-depleting substances, it does not explicitly incorporate the CBDR framework.
- Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit, 1992: While this declaration includes the CBDR principle, it is more of a foundational document rather than a specific protocol.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', as the Kyoto Protocol directly embodies the principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' by establishing different obligations for developed and developing countries in the fight against climate change.
The principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' (CBDR) is a key concept in international environmental law and policy, particularly in connection with climate change.
Origin and Significance
- The principle was first articulated in the 1992 Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit.
- It acknowledges that while all nations share the responsibility to combat environmental degradation, their contributions and capabilities vary significantly.
Relation to the Kyoto Protocol
- The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, operationalizes the CBDR principle by setting binding emission reduction targets for developed countries while allowing developing nations more flexibility.
- This differentiated approach recognizes that developed countries, having historically contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions, should take the lead in reducing emissions.
Other Options Explained
- India's Energy Conservation Act, 2001: This focuses on energy efficiency and does not incorporate the CBDR principle.
- Montreal Protocol, 1987: While it addresses ozone-depleting substances, it does not explicitly incorporate the CBDR framework.
- Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit, 1992: While this declaration includes the CBDR principle, it is more of a foundational document rather than a specific protocol.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', as the Kyoto Protocol directly embodies the principle of 'Common but Differentiated Responsibilities' by establishing different obligations for developed and developing countries in the fight against climate change.
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The Principle of ‘Common but differentiated responsibilities is ...
CBDR are associated with Kyoto protocol,1997.
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The Principle of ‘Common but differentiated responsibilities is associated with:a)Kyoto Protocol, 1997b)Indias Energy Conservation Act, 2001c)Montreal Protocol, 1987d)Rio Declaration at the Earth Summit 1992Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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