With reference to the Copernicus programme, consider the following sta...
Copernicus Programme and its objectives:
The Copernicus Programme is a European Union Earth observation programme aimed at providing accurate and timely accessible information to improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change, and ensure civil security. It is not an Earth observation programme of the Indian Space Research Organisation as mentioned in statement 1.
The programme is named after the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who was the first to propose the heliocentric model of the solar system. The programme was formerly known as the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) programme, but was renamed in 2012 as the Copernicus Programme.
Components of the Copernicus Programme:
The Copernicus Programme consists of several components, including:
1. Sentinel Satellites: The Sentinel satellites are a series of Earth observation satellites that provide data on a range of environmental parameters, including land use, oceanography, and atmospheric composition. There are currently six Sentinel satellites in orbit, with more planned for the future.
2. Copernicus Services: The Copernicus Services provide users with access to a range of environmental data and information, including air quality, climate, emergency management, and land monitoring. These services are available free of charge to users across Europe and around the world.
3. Contributing Missions: In addition to the Sentinel satellites, the Copernicus Programme also makes use of data from a range of other Earth observation missions, both from Europe and from international partners.
Objective of Copernicus Programme:
The main objective of the Copernicus Programme is to provide accurate and timely environmental information to support policy-making, improve the management of the environment, and ensure civil security. The programme is also intended to promote innovation and economic growth by providing businesses and entrepreneurs with access to environmental data and information.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the Copernicus Programme is not an Earth observation programme of the Indian Space Research Organisation. Statement 2 is correct as providing accurate and timely accessible information to improve the management of the environment is one of the main objectives of the Copernicus Programme. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which is 2 only.
With reference to the Copernicus programme, consider the following sta...
According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), March 2023 saw variations on several meteorological fronts.
- It is the most ambitious Earth observation programme to date.
- It was previously known as the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme
- This initiative is headed by the European Commission (EC) in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA).
- Objectives: It will provide accurate, timely and easily accessible information to improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure civil security.
- Services provided by Copernicus fall into 6 categories: Land management, the marine environment, the atmosphere, emergency response, security and climate change.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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