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Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic policies in India?
  • a)
    The promotion of Indian trade and industry
  • b)
    The decline of Indian handicrafts and industries
  • c)
    The increase in exports of Indian manufactured goods
  • d)
    The growth of Indian capitalism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic polic...
Introduction:
British economic policies in India had a profound impact on the country's economy. One of the consequences of these policies was the decline of Indian handicrafts and industries.

Explanation:

1. British Control:
- The British established control over India in the 18th century and implemented various economic policies to exploit the country's resources for their own benefit.
- They aimed to transform India into a supplier of raw materials and a market for British manufactured goods.

2. Introduction of British Manufactured Goods:
- British policymakers flooded the Indian market with cheap, mass-produced manufactured goods.
- These goods, which were often of better quality and cheaper than Indian handicrafts, caused a decline in the demand for Indian products.

3. Loss of Market and Artisans:
- As the demand for Indian handicrafts and industries decreased, many artisans and craftsmen lost their livelihoods.
- They were unable to compete with the advanced technology and economies of scale employed by British factories.

4. Destruction of Local Industries:
- British policies prioritized the growth of British industries at the expense of Indian industries.
- The British discouraged the development of Indian industries and imposed heavy taxes and tariffs on Indian manufactured goods.
- This further undermined the competitiveness of Indian industries and led to their decline.

5. Shift towards Agriculture:
- With the decline of Indian industries, many people shifted from handicraft production to agriculture.
- This resulted in an increased focus on agricultural activities, which further reinforced India's role as an agricultural economy.

Conclusion:
The decline of Indian handicrafts and industries was a consequence of British economic policies in India. The introduction of British manufactured goods, the loss of market for Indian products, the destruction of local industries, and the shift towards agriculture all contributed to this decline. This had long-term implications for India's economy, as it became increasingly dependent on British manufactured goods and lost its self-sufficiency in various industries.
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Community Answer
Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic polic...
The decline of Indian handicrafts and industries. British economic policies, such as heavy import duties and the promotion of British goods, led to the decline of Indian handicrafts and industries, as they could not compete with cheaper and better machine-made products from Britain.
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Passage-1 ‘Desertification’ is a term used to explain a process of decline in the biological productivity of an ecosystem, leading to total loss of productivity. While this phenomenon is often linked to the arid, semi-arid and sub-humid ecosystems, even in the humid tropics, the impact could be most dramatic. Impoverishment of human-impacted terrestrial ecosystems may exhibit itself in a variety of ways : accelerated erosion as in the mountain regions of the country, salinization of land as in the semi-arid and arid ‘green revolution’ areas of the country, e.g., Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh, and site quality decline—a common phenomenon due to general decline in tree cover and monotonous monoculture of rice/wheat across the Indian plains. A major consequence of deforestation is that it relates to adverse alterations in the hydrology and related soil and nutrient losses. The consequences of deforestation invariably arise out of site degradation through erosive losses. Tropical Asia, Africa and South America have the highest levels of erosion. The already high rates for the tropics are increasing at an alarming rate (e.g., through the major river systems— Ganga and Brahmaputra, in thecontext), due to deforestation and land management practices subsequent to forest clearing. In the mountain context, the declining moisture retention of the mountain soils, drying up of the ‘underground springs and smaller rivers in the Himalayan could be attributed to drastic changes the forest cover. An indirect consequence is drastic alteration in the uplandlowland interaction, mediated through water. The current concern the tea planter of Assam has is about the damage to tea plantations due to frequent inundation along the flood-plains of Brahmaputra, and the damage to tea plantation and the consequent loss in tea productivity is due to rising level of the river bottom because of siltation and the changing course of the river system. The ultimate consequences of site desertification are soil degradation, alteration in available water’ and its quality, and the consequent decline in food, fodder and fuelwood yields essential for the economic wellbeing of rural communities.=>According to the passage, which of the following are the consequences of decline in forest cover?1. Loss of topsoil2. Loss of smaller rivers3. Adverse effect on production4. Declining of groundwater.Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic policies in India?a)The promotion of Indian trade and industryb)The decline of Indian handicrafts and industriesc)The increase in exports of Indian manufactured goodsd)The growth of Indian capitalismCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic policies in India?a)The promotion of Indian trade and industryb)The decline of Indian handicrafts and industriesc)The increase in exports of Indian manufactured goodsd)The growth of Indian capitalismCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic policies in India?a)The promotion of Indian trade and industryb)The decline of Indian handicrafts and industriesc)The increase in exports of Indian manufactured goodsd)The growth of Indian capitalismCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was a consequence of the British economic policies in India?a)The promotion of Indian trade and industryb)The decline of Indian handicrafts and industriesc)The increase in exports of Indian manufactured goodsd)The growth of Indian capitalismCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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