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Consider the following statements.
  1. Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia are the major groups of Pacific Islands.
  2. Papua New Guinea is located north of Australia.
  3. Papua New Guinea is among the least populous Pacific Island nation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesi...
  • The Pacific Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. They are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
  • Papua New Guinea’s location just north of Australia makes it strategically significant. It was the site of fierce battles during World War II, and with a population of nearly 10 million people, it’s one of the most populous Pacific Island nation.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesi...
The correct answer is option A: 1, 2.

Explanation:
1. Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia are the major groups of Pacific Islands.
- This statement is correct. The Pacific Islands can be broadly categorized into three major groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. These groups are based on geographical, cultural, and historical factors. Melanesia consists of islands like Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. Micronesia includes islands like Guam, Palau, and the Marshall Islands. Polynesia comprises islands like Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, and French Polynesia.

2. Papua New Guinea is located north of Australia.
- This statement is correct. Papua New Guinea is located north of Australia. It is situated on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which is the second-largest island in the world. The western half of the island is part of Indonesia. Papua New Guinea shares its borders with Indonesia to the west and the Solomon Islands to the east.

3. Papua New Guinea is among the least populous Pacific Island nation.
- This statement is incorrect. Papua New Guinea is actually one of the most populous Pacific Island nations. It has a population of over 8 million people, making it the most populous country in Melanesia. The population of Papua New Guinea is diverse, with over 800 different languages spoken throughout the country. The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.

In summary, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1, 2.
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