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Who of the following was moderate leader of the Congress?
  • a)
    Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • b)
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • c)
    Lala Lajpat Rai
  • d)
    Bipin Chandra Pal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who of the following was moderate leader of the Congress?a)Gopal Krish...
Moderate Leader of the Congress: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian political leader in the early 20th century and a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
  • He was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and served as its president in 1905.
  • Gokhale was known for his moderate approach to politics, seeking gradual reforms and working within the existing British colonial system.
  • He was a firm believer in constitutional methods and negotiation, as opposed to the more radical and revolutionary methods advocated by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal.
  • Gokhale focused on social reforms like education, eradication of caste discrimination, and women's empowerment.
  • He was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi, who later became the leader of the Indian independence movement and followed a similar path of nonviolent resistance and negotiation.
In conclusion, Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a moderate leader of the Congress due to his emphasis on gradual reforms, constitutional methods, and negotiation with the British colonial government. His approach contrasted with the more radical and revolutionary methods of other leaders like Tilak, Rai, and Pal.Gokhale
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Who of the following was moderate leader of the Congress?a)Gopal Krish...
Explanation:

Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a moderate leader of the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century. He was known for his moderate and constructive approach towards the British government.
Gokhale believed in the policy of "prayer, petition, and protest" to achieve constitutional reforms within the existing framework of British rule in India.

Role in Congress:
Gokhale played a crucial role in shaping the Congress party's policies and strategies during his leadership. He focused on social and economic reforms, advocating for education, civil liberties, and political rights for Indians.

Advocacy for Reforms:
Gokhale was instrumental in advocating for increased representation of Indians in the government, better working conditions for laborers, and the promotion of Indian industries. He also worked towards improving the conditions of peasants and farmers in India.

Relations with British Government:
Unlike some other leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gokhale maintained a more cooperative relationship with the British government. He believed in the importance of dialogue and negotiation to achieve political reforms.

Legacy:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale's legacy as a moderate leader of the Congress party is significant in Indian history. He laid the foundation for the later independence movement and inspired future leaders with his pragmatic and inclusive approach towards governance and reform.
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The China war dented India’s image at home and abroad.India had to approach the Americans and the British for military assistance to tide over the crisis. The Soviet Union remained neutral during the conflict. It induced a sense of national humiliation and at the same time strengthened a spirit of nationalism. Some of the top army commanders either resigned or were retired.Nehru’s close associate and the then Defence Minister V. Krishna Menon had to leave the cabinet. Nehru’s own stature suffered as he was severely criticized for his naive assessment of the Chinese intentions and the lack of military preparedness. For the first time, a noconfidence motion against his government was moved and debated in the Lok Sabha. Soon thereafter, the Congress lost some key by-elections to Lok Sabha.The political mood for the country had begun to change.The Sino-Indian conflict affected the opposition as well.This and the growing rift between China and the Soviet Union created irreconcilable difference within the Communist Party of India (CPI). The pro-USSR faction remained within the CPI and moved towards closer ties with the Congress. The other faction was for sometimecloser to China and was against any ties with the Congress. The party split in 1964 and the leaders of the latter faction formed the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M). In the wake of the China war many leaders from those that became CPI (M) were arrested for being pro-China.Q. The Communist Party of India (CPI) had split in the year 1964 in the wake of which of the following ?

Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The China war dented India’s image at home and abroad.India had to approach the Americans and the British for military assistance to tide over the crisis. The Soviet Union remained neutral during the conflict. It induced a sense of national humiliation and at the same time strengthened a spirit of nationalism. Some of the top army commanders either resigned or were retired.Nehru’s close associate and the then Defence Minister V. Krishna Menon had to leave the cabinet. Nehru’s own stature suffered as he was severely criticized for his naive assessment of the Chinese intentions and the lack of military preparedness. For the first time, a noconfidence motion against his government was moved and debated in the Lok Sabha. Soon thereafter, the Congress lost some key by-elections to Lok Sabha.The political mood for the country had begun to change.The Sino-Indian conflict affected the opposition as well.This and the growing rift between China and the Soviet Union created irreconcilable difference within the Communist Party of India (CPI). The pro-USSR faction remained within the CPI and moved towards closer ties with the Congress. The other faction was for sometimecloser to China and was against any ties with the Congress. The party split in 1964 and the leaders of the latter faction formed the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M). In the wake of the China war many leaders from those that became CPI (M) were arrested for being pro-China.Q. During the conflict which of the following countries did India approach for military assistance ?

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Who of the following was moderate leader of the Congress?a)Gopal Krishna Gokhaleb)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Lala Lajpat Raid)Bipin Chandra PalCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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