Who made the Persian language as the official language in the Mughal C...
It was Akbar who consciously set out to make Persian the leading language of the Mughal court.
Who made the Persian language as the official language in the Mughal C...
Introduction:
The Mughal Empire was known for its diverse cultural and linguistic influences. Among the many languages used in the Mughal Court, Persian occupied a prominent position as the official language. This language was established as the official language under the reign of Emperor Akbar.
Emperor Akbar's Contribution:
Emperor Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, played a pivotal role in making Persian the official language in the Mughal Court. He was known for his interest in art, culture, and administration. Akbar believed in promoting harmony and unity among the diverse communities within his empire. To achieve this, he adopted a policy of religious tolerance and cultural assimilation.
Akbar's Persian Connection:
Akbar had a deep fascination for Persian culture and language. He admired Persian literature, art, and architecture. Persian was widely spoken and understood in the Mughal Court due to its historical significance and association with the Timurid and Delhi Sultanate rulers. Akbar himself was fluent in Persian and had a team of Persian scholars and poets in his court.
Promoting Persian Language:
Under Akbar's patronage, Persian gained even more prominence in the Mughal Court. He encouraged the translation of important texts from various languages into Persian. Akbar also commissioned the creation of exquisite Persian manuscripts, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Persia.
Official Language Status:
Recognizing the importance of Persian as a unifying language, Akbar declared it as the official language of the Mughal Court. This decision had significant implications for administration, as it facilitated effective communication between the Emperor and his officials, who came from diverse linguistic backgrounds.
Legacy and Influence:
Akbar's efforts to promote Persian as the official language had a lasting impact on the Mughal Empire. Even after his reign, Persian continued to be used as the language of administration and courtly culture. It became the language of record-keeping, correspondence, and official decrees.
Conclusion:
Emperor Akbar's personal interest in Persian culture, along with his vision of a unified empire, led to the establishment of Persian as the official language in the Mughal Court. His patronage of Persian literature and art, as well as his policy of religious tolerance, helped maintain the status of Persian as the language of power and prestige in the Mughal Empire.