What is the Paris Agreement?a)An international treaty on climate chang...
The correct answer is A. The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that succeeded the Kyoto Protocol. It provides a framework for all countries to take action against climate change, with a focus on holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and on driving efforts to limit it even further to 1.5°C.
What is the Paris Agreement?a)An international treaty on climate chang...
What is the Paris Agreement?
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty aimed at addressing climate change and its impacts. It was adopted on December 12, 2015, at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris, France.
Key Objectives of the Paris Agreement:
- Limit Global Warming: The primary goal is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
- Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Each country must prepare, communicate, and maintain successive NDCs that reflect its highest possible ambition. Countries are encouraged to update these commitments every five years.
- Financial Support: The agreement emphasizes the importance of financial assistance for developing countries to help them mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts.
Why it Succeeds the Kyoto Protocol:
- Broader Participation: Unlike the Kyoto Protocol, which mandated emissions reductions only from developed countries, the Paris Agreement includes commitments from all countries, recognizing that climate change is a global challenge requiring collective action.
- Flexibility and Inclusiveness: The Paris Agreement allows countries to set their own targets, making it more adaptable to different national circumstances and capacities.
Importance of the Paris Agreement:
- Global Cooperation: It fosters international collaboration, encouraging nations to work together towards a common goal of sustainability.
- Long-Term Strategy: It aims for a long-term, sustainable transformation of global economies, promoting renewable energy, conservation, and resilience to climate impacts.
In summary, the Paris Agreement represents a significant step toward global climate action, uniting all nations in the fight against climate change.
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