Consider the following statements regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Mahara...
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a prominent Indian warrior king who founded the Maratha Empire in western India. He is considered one of the greatest military leaders in Indian history and is revered by many as a symbol of Hindu nationalism. Let's discuss the given statements regarding him:
Founder of Maratha Empire:
The statement is correct. Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1627 in the town of Shivneri in Maharashtra. He belonged to the Bhonsle clan of Marathas and was the son of Shahaji Bhonsle, a prominent general in the service of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur. Shivaji Maharaj established a powerful Maratha kingdom by expanding his control over various regions in western India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, and parts of Madhya Pradesh. He was a skilled warrior and strategist who used guerilla warfare tactics to defeat much larger armies of Mughals and other regional powers.
Secular ruler:
The statement is also correct. Shivaji Maharaj was known for his religious tolerance and respect for all faiths. He was a devout Hindu but was open to other religions and had many Muslim and Christian advisors in his court. He believed in the concept of Hindavi Swarajya, which meant the rule of the native people of India and not any foreign power. He was against the religious bigotry and oppression of the Mughal Empire and stood up for the rights of all his subjects, regardless of their religion.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the given statements regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj are correct. He was a great warrior king who founded the Maratha Empire and was also a secular ruler who believed in religious tolerance and respect for all faiths. His legacy continues to inspire many people in India and he is remembered as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and secularism.
Consider the following statements regarding Chhatrapati Shivaji Mahara...
Celebrations marking the 350th anniversary of the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj recently began at the Raigad fort in Maharashtra.
About Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
- He was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India.
- He was born on February 19, 1630 to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai in the fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar of the Pune district.
- With his valor and great administrative skills, Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur. It eventually became the genesis of the Maratha Empire.
- He was known as the Father of Indian Navy, Shivaji was the first to realise the importance of having a naval force, and therefore he strategically established a navy and forts at the coastline to defend the Konkan side of Maharashtra.
- He was a secular ruler who was very accommodating of all religions. He had numerous Muslim soldiers in his army.
- Shivaji was a dependable supporter of women and their honour. Anyone under his rule caught violating woman's rights was severely punished.
- He had a council of ministers (Asht Pradhan) to advise him on the matters of the state but he was not bound by it.
- He was called as the 'Mountain Rat' and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics. He was called so because of his awareness in geography of his land, and guerrilla tactics like raiding, ambushing and surprise attacks on his enemies.
Hence both statements are correct.
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