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A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:
(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.
(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.
(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?
  • a)
    A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitame
  • b)
    A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralose
  • c)
    A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartame
  • d)
    A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : Sucralose
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To i...
A− Aspartame
B− Saccharine
C− Sucralose
D− Alitame
(i) A & D give positive test with ninhydrin because both have free carboxylic and amine groups.
(ii) C form precipitate with AgNO3 in the Lassaigne extract of the sugar because it has chlorine atoms.
(iii) B & D give positive test with sodium nitroprusside because both have sulphur atoms
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Community Answer
A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To i...
Observations:
- A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.
- Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.
- Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test.

Analysis:
- From the first observation, we can conclude that A and D contain amino groups because ninhydrin reacts with amino acids to form a blue-violet colour.
- The second observation indicates that C contains sulfur because it gives a positive AgNO3 test, which confirms the presence of sulfur.
- The third observation suggests that B and D contain a carbonyl group because they give a positive sodium nitroprusside test, which indicates the presence of a carbonyl compound.

Conclusion:
- Aspartame (A) is known to contain an amino group, which explains the reaction with ninhydrin.
- Sucralose (C) contains sulfur, as indicated by the positive AgNO3 test.
- Saccharin (B) and Alitame (D) both contain a carbonyl group, which explains the positive sodium nitroprusside test.
Therefore, based on the observations and analysis, the correct identification of the samples is:
A : Aspartame
B : Saccharin
C : Sucralose
D : Alitame
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A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A , B , C and D . To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations:(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test. Based on these observations which option is correct?a)A : Aspartame; B : Saccharin; C : Sucralose; D : Alitameb)A : Alitame; B : Saccharin; C : Aspartame; D : Sucralosec)A : Saccharin; B : Alitame; C : Sucralose; D : Aspartamed)A : Aspartame; B : Alitame; C : Saccharin; D : SucraloseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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