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In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:
The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death.
She entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate.
She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the follo...
The correct answer is option C: 2 only.
Explanation:
Razia Sultan was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who ruled from 1236 to 1240. She was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and faced numerous challenges during her reign.
Statement 1: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death.
This statement is incorrect. Although Razia Sultan was the daughter of Iltutmish, her ascension to the throne was not unanimously supported by the Turkish nobility. The nobles preferred a male ruler and were initially reluctant to accept a female ruler. However, Razia Sultan was able to gain the support of some influential nobles and eventually became the ruler of Delhi.
Statement 2: She entered into a matrimonial alliance for the political stability of the sultanate.
This statement is correct. To strengthen her position and ensure political stability, Razia Sultan entered into a matrimonial alliance with Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda. This alliance helped her gain support from the nobles and consolidate her rule.
Statement 3: She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa.
This statement is incorrect. The Battle of Chanderi was not fought by Razia Sultan but by her successor, Nasiruddin Mahmud. After the death of Razia Sultan, the nobles were unhappy with her rule and chose Nasiruddin Mahmud as the next ruler. He fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa, which resulted in a victory for the Delhi Sultanate.
In conclusion, statement 2 is correct, while statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 2 only.
Explanation:
Razia Sultan was a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who ruled from 1236 to 1240. She was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and faced numerous challenges during her reign.
Statement 1: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death.
This statement is incorrect. Although Razia Sultan was the daughter of Iltutmish, her ascension to the throne was not unanimously supported by the Turkish nobility. The nobles preferred a male ruler and were initially reluctant to accept a female ruler. However, Razia Sultan was able to gain the support of some influential nobles and eventually became the ruler of Delhi.
Statement 2: She entered into a matrimonial alliance for the political stability of the sultanate.
This statement is correct. To strengthen her position and ensure political stability, Razia Sultan entered into a matrimonial alliance with Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda. This alliance helped her gain support from the nobles and consolidate her rule.
Statement 3: She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa.
This statement is incorrect. The Battle of Chanderi was not fought by Razia Sultan but by her successor, Nasiruddin Mahmud. After the death of Razia Sultan, the nobles were unhappy with her rule and chose Nasiruddin Mahmud as the next ruler. He fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa, which resulted in a victory for the Delhi Sultanate.
In conclusion, statement 2 is correct, while statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 2 only.
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Community Answer
In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the follo...
Option c is the correct answer.
- Participation in politics and public offices was largely dominated by men during the course of Indian history. Yet, several women created a direct space for themselves in the political affairs. The most direct and well-known role in this sphere was exercised by Razia Sultan.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Razia Sultan was the first Muslim female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, who ruled Delhi from 1236 to 1240. Iltutmish nominated Razia as his successor, not the Turkish nobility. Most of the Muslim theologians approved her ascension and many of the Turkish nobility, army and people of Delhi accepted her on the throne. At the same time, many could not reconcile with the idea of a woman ruler. It was due to the prevalent attitude towards gender roles and the resentment against a woman ruler as affairs of sovereignty were thought to be an exclusive male prerogative. In addition to that, the provincial governors, did not have a voice in Razia’s selection and they felt ignored and thus, objected her rule.
- Statement 2 is correct: Owing to the hostilities towards her, in April 1240 CE. Razia had to face the revolt of Altunia, the governor of Tabarhinda (Bathinda). Raziya married Altunia later. It was a purely political move to retrieve her throne and therefore she agreed to the proposal. Thus, it could be said that she entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Battle of Chanderi took place in 1528 CE. This battle was fought between Babur and Medini Rai who was the Rajput ruler of Malwa. There is no role of Razia sultan in the Battle of Chanderi.
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In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death. She entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate. She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death. She entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate. She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death. She entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate. She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of Razia Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements: The Turkish nobility unanimously appointed Razia Sultan as Iltutmish's successor after his death. She entered into matrimonial alliance for political stability of the sultanate. She fought the Battle of Chanderi against the Rajput ruler of Malwa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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