Introduction:
The concept of Neo determinism or stop and go determinism in Geography was introduced by Griffith Taylor.

Explanation:
Griffith Taylor was a renowned geographer who made significant contributions to the field of human geography. He introduced the concept of Neo determinism or stop and go determinism in his book "Environment and Nation: Geographical Factors in the Cultural and Political History of Nations" published in 1920.

Neo Determinism:
Neo determinism, also known as stop and go determinism, is a geographical theory that emphasizes the influence of both environmental and human factors on the development of societies. According to this theory, while the environment sets certain limitations and opportunities for human societies, it is the human agency that ultimately determines the course of development.

Influence of Environmental Factors:
Taylor acknowledged the role of environmental factors in shaping human societies. He believed that the physical characteristics of a region, such as climate, topography, and natural resources, can significantly impact the cultural, economic, and political development of a society. However, he argued that these environmental factors do not solely determine the destiny of a society.

Human Agency:
Taylor also emphasized the importance of human agency in shaping the course of development. He believed that human societies have the ability to adapt, innovate, and overcome environmental limitations. Taylor argued that societies can actively utilize their resources, technology, and knowledge to overcome environmental challenges and drive their development forward.

Criticism and Further Development:
While Taylor's concept of Neo determinism provided a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between environment and society, it also faced criticism. Some geographers argued that the concept downplayed the role of social, cultural, and economic factors in development. Over time, the concept of Neo determinism has been further developed and refined by other geographers, taking into account the complex interactions between environmental and human factors.

Conclusion:
Griffith Taylor introduced the concept of Neo determinism or stop and go determinism in Geography. This theory highlights the interaction between environmental factors and human agency in shaping the development of societies. While environmental factors provide limitations and opportunities, human societies have the ability to adapt and overcome these challenges through their actions and innovations.